Creatividad, metacognición y autoeficacia en la detección de errores en problemas resueltos

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12795/revistafuentes.2023.23050

Palabras clave:

resolución de problemas, creatividad, motivación, Estudiantes de secundaria, cognición

Resumen

La utilización de problemas verbales totalmente resueltos es práctica habitual en las aulas de ciencias de la educación secundaria. Dada la escasez de estudios sobre la detección de errores en problemas resueltos de ciencias, los objetivos de esta investigación se centraron en la habilidad de detectar errores en problemas resueltos y en los efectos sobre esta habilidad de la creatividad científica, las destrezas metacognitivas, la autoeficacia en el aprendizaje las ciencias, el nivel académico y el género. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una investigación cuantitativa ex post facto de carácter transversal. Participaron 139 estudiantes (74 mujeres y 65 hombres) de 3º y 4º de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) , y 1º de Bachillerato (14-17 años). A todos ellos se les administró un cuestionario sobre destrezas metacognitivas y autoeficacia, otro cuestionario sobre creatividad científica, y una prueba de detección de errores en dos problemas verbales resueltos. Los análisis de correlaciones, de regresión múltiple y de mediación sugieren que: a) la capacidad de detección de errores fue baja en general; b) las variables que más influyeron en la variabilidad en la detección de errores en los problemas fueron el nivel académico, la autoeficacia y la creatividad científica; y c) la autoeficacia ejerció un papel de mediadora entre las destrezas metacognitivas y la detección de errores, lo que evidenció el efecto indirecto de las destrezas metacognitivas sobre la detección de errores en los problemas.

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Biografía del autor/a

Vicente Sanjosé López, Universitat de València (España)

 

 

Citas

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Publicado

2023-09-08

Cómo citar

Hijarro-Vercher, A. ., Solaz-Portolés, J. J., & Sanjosé López, V. (2023). Creatividad, metacognición y autoeficacia en la detección de errores en problemas resueltos. Revista Fuentes, 25(3), 256–266. https://doi.org/10.12795/revistafuentes.2023.23050

Número

Sección

Investigaciones
Recibido 2023-01-24
Aceptado 2023-06-29
Publicado 2023-09-08