De l'invisibilité à l'autonomisation des femmes et l'autonomisation et l'intégration des migrants ? L'impact du travail domestique et des soins sur les migrants et le travail de soins sur les femmes migrantes en Grèce

Auteurs

  • Theodoros Fouskas Department of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica (Greece) and European Public Law Organization (EPLO) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0507-217X
  • George Koulierakis Department of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica (Greece) and European Public Law Organization (EPLO) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3705-1007
  • Lola Lyberopoulou European Public Law Organization (EPLO)
  • Andrea De Maio European Public Law Organization (EPLO)

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.12795/10.12795/CP.2022.i31.v1.05

Mots-clés :

immigrants, femmes les travailleuses, les travailleurs migrants , travailleurs domestiques , intégration sociale, Grèce

Résumé

L'article se concentre sur le cas des travailleuses domestiques migrantes (bonnes, nounous et aides-soignantes) en Grèce et sur l'impact du travail domestique sur leur intégration en Grèce. D'après les résultats des entretiens approfondis, basés sur les conclusions du projet "Voices of Immigrant Women" (VIW) (Erasmus+ 2020-1-ES01-KA203-082364), les femmes migrantes sont piégées dans un cadre de conditions de travail invisibles et exploitantes et sont confrontées à la discrimination au travail. Il existe de multiples cas où un employeur traite les travailleuses domestiques migrantes de manière inhumaine, en leur criant et en gesticulant et en exerçant également des violences physiques et verbales, ainsi qu'en les embauchant avec de faux contrats ou des contrats de travail que la travailleuse n'a jamais lus, et sont donc vulnérables et susceptibles de subir diverses formes d'exploitation. La situation est encore alourdie par le contrôle exercé sur l'employée, empêchant son accès à d'autres professions, et prolongeant ainsi son séjour dans le travail domestique. Dans ce contexte de travail, la plupart des femmes migrantes sont indifférentes à la collectivité et à la solidarité et sont isolées de leurs compatriotes et des autres travailleurs. La servitude leur laisse des possibilités limitées d'autonomisation pour une mobilité sociale ascendante. Dans quelques cas seulement, l'autonomisation économique des femmes et leur évasion du travail domestique ont conduit à une augmentation des capacités des femmes à devenir les principaux agents de leur propre vie et à les protéger de l'exploitation et des emplois informels et mal rémunérés, pour vivre dans la liberté et l'indépendance.

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Bibliographies de l'auteur

Theodoros Fouskas, Department of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica (Greece) and European Public Law Organization (EPLO)

Theodoros Fouskas, Ph.D. is an Assistant Professor in Sociology with an emphasis on Migration and Public Health, Department of Public Health Policy, University of West Attica (Greece). He has taught Sociology of Migration, Migration Policy and Integration Policies, and Health of Moving Populations in many institutions. Dr Fouskas has published extensively on migration, migrant health, precarious employment, access to healthcare, social integration and exclusion. Since 2005, he has participated in many research programmes on migrants, refugees and other vulnerable groups

George Koulierakis, Department of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica (Greece) and European Public Law Organization (EPLO)

George Koulierakis is Associate Professor, Department of Public Health Policy, University
of West Attica (Greece). Professor Koulierakis has 26 years of postgraduate teaching
experience in Health Psychology and Methodology. He has contributed to numerous
conferences and has produced a significant number of peer-reviewed publications. He has
coordinated EU-funded projects. Professor Koulierakis’ interests are determinants of health
behaviours, health literacy, behavioural economics and migration.

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Publiée

2022-06-30

Comment citer

Fouskas, T., Koulierakis, G. ., Lyberopoulou, L., & De Maio, A. . (2022). De l’invisibilité à l’autonomisation des femmes et l’autonomisation et l’intégration des migrants ? L’impact du travail domestique et des soins sur les migrants et le travail de soins sur les femmes migrantes en Grèce. Cuestiones Pedagógicas. Revista De Ciencias De La Educación, 1(31), 77–100. https://doi.org/10.12795/10.12795/CP.2022.i31.v1.05

Numéro

Vol. 1 No 31 (2022): Migration, genre et intégration. Une approche internationale

Rubrique

Monographique

Licence

© Cuestiones Pedagógicas. Revista de Ciencias de la Educación 2022

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