Programas de Desarrollo Positivo Adolescente en el Contexto Educativo: Revisión Sistemática

Positive Youth Development Programmes for Adolescents in the Educational Context

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12795/revistafuentes.2024.23091

Palabras clave:

Desarrollo positivo en la Adolescencia, Ambiente educacional, Escolaridad obligatoria, Programas Basados en Evidencias, Educación formal, Adolescencia, Revisión Sistemática

Resumen

Los programas desde el enfoque del Desarrollo Positivo en la Adolescencia favorecen el desarrollo integral, promueven conductas positivas y disminuyen la probabilidad de que se den conductas de riesgo. Pero ¿qué características tienen estos programas implementados en los centros educativos y cuál es su relación con el ajuste escolar? Para responder a esta cuestión, se realizó una revisión sistemática siguiendo el protocolo PRISMA 2020. Tras buscar en las bases de datos WoS, Scopus, ERIC, PsycINFO y PubMed y seleccionar los artículos según los criterios de inclusión (1º programas de Desarrollo Positivo Adolescente, 2º dirigidos a adolescentes, 3º implementados en centros educativos, 4º evaluados), se presentan los hallazgos de 15 artículos (entre 2008-2020). Se ha comprobado que los programas de Desarrollo Positivo Adolescente aplicados en el contexto educativo se ajustan al enfoque teórico. El modelo más diseminado es el de las 5Cs. A pesar de estar bien fundamentados, no todos tienen en cuenta aspectos relevantes para lograr que los centros educativos se conviertan en entornos positivos (involucrar a toda la comunidad educativa o garantizar la fidelización al programa). En los estándares de evidencia la mayoría presenta carencias al informar sobre el proceso de implementación. En conclusión, es relevante tener en cuenta los resultados de esta revisión para diseñar, implementar y evaluar programas de Desarrollo Positivo Adolescente que promuevan la continuidad escolar en los centros educativos.

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Citas

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Publicado

2024-09-12

Cómo citar

Álamo-Muñoz, A., Martín Quintana, J. C., Alemán Falcón, J., & Cruz-Sosa, M. del M. (2024). Programas de Desarrollo Positivo Adolescente en el Contexto Educativo: Revisión Sistemática: Positive Youth Development Programmes for Adolescents in the Educational Context. Revista Fuentes, 26(3), 356–367. https://doi.org/10.12795/revistafuentes.2024.23091

Número

Sección

Investigaciones
Recibido 2023-02-02
Aceptado 2024-05-10
Publicado 2024-09-12
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