Interactions in virtual social networks: a systematic literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12795/revistafuentes.2024.22046Keywords:
literature review, social networks, adolescents, interaction, socialization, communicationAbstract
Virtual social networks have been established as new social interaction spaces during the last two decades. The interaction in virtual settings as Facebook and Instagram influences adolescents´ life on different dimensions. The objective of this study is to establish the state of research about social interaction process among adolescents into the online social networks through a systematic literature review. The bibliographic search was carried out by means of PRISMA protocol and forty empirical studies, which were published between 2011-2022, were selected in the Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO and Dialnet databases. Five categories were established from the research: identity, social well-being, socio-emotional skills, risk behaviors and communication. As a result, it is evident that the adolescent population interact in virtual social networks with the purpose of obtaining social recognition, consolidating friendship ties and developing the sense of belonging to a group; however, they can be exposed to some risks such as cyberbullying. In conclusion, it is necessary to expand the research about online interactions among adolescents; as well as the need to strengthen the socio-emotional skills of adolescents into the family environment and school context for making responsible use of virtual social networks.
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