Parental mediation in the use of YouTube: A case study in Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12795/Ambitos.2023.i60.09Keywords:
children, digital natives, parental mediation, YoutubeAbstract
This case study aimed to understand how parents act over the behavior of their children on the YouTube platform. This is a quantitative descriptive research. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire that was applied to parents of students from public and private schools in the city of Poços de Caldas, located in Minas de Gerais, Brazil. As a theoretical reference, the presence of childhood in contemporary digital media was discussed based on the guidelines of Tomé and Borges (2019) given its relevance in unraveling how parents monitor and mediate this process; as well as the parenting styles of Baumrind (1991) in order to identify which type of behavior of those responsible was more present among the responses and results obtained and elucidated by this study. In addition, the need for children to develop media skills based on Potter (2015) was discussed. It was assumed that there would be differences in mediation and parenting styles based on socioeconomic issues. Statistical analysis of data and variables showed that there are small differences in mediation regarding gender: since mothers have greater participation in mediating children and are characterized by managing a symbolic responsibility for their behavior on the platform; while parents have a material responsibility in the sense of providing their daughters with digital technological devices that allow them to access and navigate the web.
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