Esta é uma versão desatualizada publicada em 2022-02-04. Leia a versão mais recente.

Dividir uma cidade

Mega-Peculação e Contenção imobiliária em Miami, Florida

Autores

Ulrich Oslender Florida International University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1330-2601
Richard Tardanico Florida International University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12795/astragalo.2021.i29.05

Palavras-chave:

gentrificação, Miami, deslocamento, despossessão, mega especulação, hegemonia imobiliária corporativa

Resumo

Miami não é um recém-chegado à história da gentrificação que remodelou o tecido urbano em cidades de todo o mundo. No entanto, um novo mega projeto a ser implementado no bairro Little Haiti de Miami representa uma modificação capitalista estratégica em relação a processos anteriores de expropriação e deslocamento sócio territorial racializado e baseado em classes. Como argumentamos neste documento, o Magic City Innovation District do Haiti é emblemático para um boom global na acumulação corporativa urbana finaceirizada, que apresenta novos desafios para as comunidades locais. Perguntamos, que opções políticas práticas tem uma comunidade predominantemente minoritária – e pobre - para enfrentar tais desafios? Nossa discussão sobre o Pequeno Haiti de Miami sugere duas conclusões: primeiro, que a mega especulação imobiliária exacerba potencialmente as divisões político-sociais dentro da comunidade, subvertendo sua capacidade de resistência e a tornando-a mais vulnerável à expropriação e deslocamento em grande escala; e segundo, que a mega especulação exacerba as divisões sócio territoriais e as desigualdades dentro do tecido de uma metrópole mais ampla.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

##plugins.generic.paperbuzz.metrics##

Carregando Métricas ...

Referências

Bandell, Brian. 2018. “1.4B development plan unveiled for Magic City Innovation District.” South Florida Business Journal, 12 January.

Bastien, Marleine. 2019. “Don’t let Magic City destroy Little Haiti.” Miami Herald, 27 February.

Bastien, Marleine. and David. Winker. 2020. “Opinion: Yes, gentrification can be good—or it can be bad.” Miami Herald, 2 March.

Bojnansky, Erik. 1994. “Names matter.” Biscayne Times, January.

Bojnansky, Erik. 2015. “The passing of a neighborhood—at Magic City Trailer Park, all that’s left to do is to save the trees.” Biscayne Times, 1 April.

Bojnansky, Erik. 2020. “Money and family.” Biscayne Times (digital edition), 5 June.

Buteau, Philippe Henold. 2021. “Little Haiti Revitalization Trust receives $3 million.” Miami Times, 3 March.

CM (City of Miami) (n.d.) “Magic City [Mobile Homes] Park.” Designation Report, Historic and Environmental Preservation Board. http://www.ourgreenmiami.com/pdfs/magic%20city.pdf

CM (City of Miami) (n.d.) “Miami’s zoning history” http://www.miami21.org/miami_zoning_history.asp

CM (City of Miami) 2018-2019. City Commission meetings (15 Nov. 2018; 28 Feb. 2019; 28 March 2019; 27 June 2019) (video and text available)

http://miamifl.iqm2.com/Citizens/Calendar.aspx?From=1/1/2018&To=12/31/2018

http://miamifl.iqm2.com/Citizens/Calendar.aspx?From=1/1/2019&To=12/31/2019

Connolly, N.D.B. 2014. A World More Concrete: Real Estate and the Remaking of Jim Crow

South Florida. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Crespogram. 2019. “Magic City Innovation District Master Page.”: 37, March-May.

https://www.crespogramnews.com/magic-city-master-page.html

Dahlberg, Nancy. 2016. “Magic City, an innovation district coming to Miami.” Miami Herald, 30 November.

Dunn, Marvin. 2016. Black Miami in the twentieth century. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.

Elliott-Cooper, Adam, Phil Hubbard and Loretta Lees. 2020. “Moving beyond Marcuse: Gentrification, displacement and the violence of un-homing”. Progress in Human Geography 44 (3): 492-509.

FANM (Family Action Network Movement) (n.d.) “Community Priorities for Special Area Plans.” Miami, FL.

FIU (Florida International University) 2016. “Miami-Dade County Prosperity Initiatives

Feasibility Study.” Metropolitan Center, Miami, FL.

http://metropolitan.fiu.edu/research/services/economic-and-housing-market-analysis/prosperity-initiative-research-study_final.pdf

Flechas, Joey. 2021. “Miami receives $3M from Little Haiti developers who sparked gentrification fears.” Miami Herald, 1 March.

Florida, Richard. and Pedigo, Steven. 2019. “Toward a more inclusive region: Inequality and poverty in greater Miami.” Miami Urban Future Initiative, Florida International University, Miami, FL https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/mufi-reports/7

Gierczyk, Marta. 2020. “Magic City killjoys: Women organizers, gentrification, and the politics of multiculturalism in Little Haiti.” Anthurium: A Caribbean Studies Journal 16.1 DOI: http://doi.org/10.33596/anth.409

Harvey, David. 2003. The new imperialism. Oxford University Press.

Kasdin, Neisen. 2018. Planning and Zoning Board, Appendix B. City of Miami, 15 November

Le Floridien. 2019. “Concerned Leaders of Little Haiti.” 17 March

https://www.lefloridien.com/concerned-leaders-of-little-haiti/#:~:text=The%20Concerned%20Leaders%20of%20Little,presentation%20at%20the%20press%20conference.

MCID (Magic City Innovation District) (n.d.) “Project Overview.”

https://magiccitydistrict.com/project-overview/

MCID (Magic City Innovation District) (n.d) “The District.”

https://magiccitydistrict.com/the-district/

Nijman, Jan. 2011. Miami: Mistress of the Americas. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

Oslender, Ulrich. 2016. The geographies of social movements: Afro-Colombian mobilization and the aquatic space. Duke University Press, Durham, NC.

Patton, Zach. 2016. “The Miami method for zoning: Consistency over chaos.” Governing (archive)

Portes, Alejandro and Stepick, Alex. 1994. City on the edge: The transformation of Miami. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Portes, Alejandro and Armony, Ariel. 2018. The global edge: Miami in the twenty-first century.

University of California Press, Oakland.

Rodríguez, Rene. 2018. “Massive innovation district could change Little Haiti forever. But what would that mean?” Miami Herald, 25 September.

Sandler, Nathaniel. 2016. “Developers, historians, and activists war over the future of Little Haiti.” Miami New Times, 26 July.

Sassen, Saskia. 2015. “Who owns our cities—and why this urban takeover should concern us all.” The Guardian, 24 November.

Smiley, David. 2016. “What’s in a name? Little Haiti’s boundaries now official.” Miami Herald, 26 May.

Smiley, David and Viglucci, Andrés. 2017. “Redesigning Miami, 9 acres at a time.” Miami Herald, 21 January.

TH (Town Halls). 2019. Videos: Magic City-Little Haiti Town Halls, Notre Dame d’Haiti Catholic Church. Crespogram. 29 April, 6 May .

https://www.crespogramnews.com/magic-city-master-page.html

Viglucci, Andrés. and Joey Flechas. 2019. “Public hearing on Little Haiti redevelopment ends in chaos.” Miami Herald, 2 March.

Viglucci, Andrés, Smalls, Isaiah, Wile, Rob and Lopez, Yadira. (2020) “‘A history of broken promises’: Miami remains separate and unequal for Black residents.” Miami Herald, 17 October.

Downloads

PDF (English)

Publicado

2022-02-04 — Atualizado em 2022-02-04

Versões

Como Citar

Oslender, U., & Tardanico, R. . (2022). Dividir uma cidade: Mega-Peculação e Contenção imobiliária em Miami, Florida. Astrágalo. Cultura Da Arquitetura E a Cidade, 1(29 (EXTRA), 103–120. https://doi.org/10.12795/astragalo.2021.i29.05