Dividing a City: Real Estate Mega-Speculation and Contention in Miami, Florida

Richard  Tardanico; Ulrich Oslender

doi:10.12795/astragalo.2021.i29.05

Autores

Richard Tardanico Florida International University
Ulrich Oslender Florida International University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1330-2601

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12795/astragalo.2021.i29.05

Palavras-chave:

gentrificação, Miami, deslocamento, despossessão, mega especulação, hegemonia imobiliária corporativa

Resumo

Miami não é um recém-chegado à história da gentrificação que remodelou o tecido urbano em cidades de todo o mundo. No entanto, um novo mega projeto a ser implementado no bairro Little Haiti de Miami representa uma modificação capitalista estratégica em relação a processos anteriores de expropriação e deslocamento sócio territorial racializado e baseado em classes. Como argumentamos neste documento, o Magic City Innovation District do Haiti é emblemático para um boom global na acumulação corporativa urbana finaceirizada, que apresenta novos desafios para as comunidades locais. Perguntamos, que opções políticas práticas tem uma comunidade predominantemente minoritária – e pobre - para enfrentar tais desafios? Nossa discussão sobre o Pequeno Haiti de Miami sugere duas conclusões: primeiro, que a mega especulação imobiliária exacerba potencialmente as divisões político-sociais dentro da comunidade, subvertendo sua capacidade de resistência e a tornando-a mais vulnerável à expropriação e deslocamento em grande escala; e segundo, que a mega especulação exacerba as divisões sócio territoriais e as desigualdades dentro do tecido de uma metrópole mais ampla.

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