Mensajes misóginos en los perfiles de TikTok de la prensa española: estudio y percepción por parte de los jóvenes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12795/Ambitos.2023.i59.08Palavras-chave:
mensajes de odio, misoginia, machismo, redes sociales, TikTokResumo
Las redes sociales se han convertido en una de las principales vías de difusión de contenidos por parte de los medios de comunicación tradicionales. La última en sumarse a ellas es la china TikTok, aupada a fenómeno de masas gracias a la llamada «Generación Z» y a los meses de confinamiento pandémico. Sin embargo, estos entornos en los que tanto tiempo pasan los jóvenes se han convertido también en difusores de discursos de odio, entre ellos, el que se hace en contra de las mujeres, la misoginia. La presente investigación explora a través de grupos de discusión la percepción por parte de los jóvenes de este tipo de mensajes en TikTok, en particular en los perfiles de la prensa española. A su vez, comprueba con un análisis cuantitativo si en los contenidos de dichos perfiles los usuarios dejan mensajes machistas o misóginos. Proponiendo, además, la siguiente clasificación de dichos mensajes: no sexista/misógino, sexista/sexismo benevolente, odio/misógino, acoso y amenazas. Se concluye que los perfiles de la prensa española en TikTok son entornos prácticamente libres de mensajes de odio contra las mujeres, coincidiendo con la percepción expresada por los jóvenes.
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