Fake news: como compreender a evolução do engano mediado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12795/Ambitos.2021.i54.07Palavras-chave:
fake news, desinformação, jornalismo.Resumo
As fake news e os fenómenos de manipulação informativa não são fenómenos novos. No entanto, as circunstâncias tecno-sociais do nosso tempo, criaram um contexto favorável ao aumento da sua visibilidade. Este artigo propõe uma revisão da literatura que articula várias dimensões para explicar a especificidade do que vivemos. Começando pela dimensão historiográfica da mentira mediada pela imprensa, é analisado o aparecimento da falsidade como consequência da rápida evolução do jornalismo, propondo-se depois o seu enquadramento no complexo contexto atual que coloca desafios aos quais os jornalistas têm tardado em responder. As dinâmicas cognitivas do indivíduo, que tem acesso a uma quantidade inédita de informação, são também abordadas como peças da interpretação multidimensional de um problema que parece depender de efetivas mudanças estruturais.
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