Hacia una visión integral del bienestar digital de los seniors españoles
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12795/anduli.2025.i28.06Palabras clave:
envejecimiento activo, adultos mayores, emociones online, métodos mixtos, sociedad digital, población española mayor de 55 años, análisis de sentimientosResumen
Este estudio despliega un marco para analizar la relación emocional de los mayores con la tecnología, buscando cómo mejorarla para favorecer el envejecimiento y bienestar. Se exploran motivaciones, barreras, impulsores y comportamientos de personas mayores de 55 años hacia la sociedad digital. El estudio utiliza métodos mixtos que combina: (1) análisis cualitativo de sentimientos subyacentes en narrativas orales mediante minería de textos (Text Mining), (2) perfiles cuantitativos vía encuestas, (3) evaluación de autonomía y satisfacción percibida con ella y (4) recopilación de comentarios espontáneos. Entre los resultados destaca que los mayores muestran sentimientos positivos con la sociedad digital y sólo informan de sentimientos de malestar solo cuando se comparan con los jóvenes. No se observan diferencias de género en el uso de la tecnología, aunque sí en la autoevaluación del nivel de autonomía y la satisfacción percibida con ella. Aunque la llegada de la inteligencia artificial les preocupa, por al desplazamiento que pudiera suponer de las personas y los posibles usos maliciosos, la ven como un avance emocionante.
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