El humor en TikTok: un caso de estudio de cinco creadores de contenido españoles
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12795/Ambitos.2024.i64.09Palavras-chave:
humor, vídeos de humor, TikTok, redes sociales, generación ZResumo
El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el uso que se hace del humor en la red social TikTok, porque el contenido publicado en esta plataforma, que incita a la risa, atrae a una gran audiencia, pero no todos los vídeos eligen la misma forma de hacer comedia, ni hacen uso de los mismos recursos técnicos. Así pues, este estudio se ha abordado mediante un enfoque cuantitativo. En un primer nivel se ha realizado un análisis empírico de datos extraídos de doce meses (1 de octubre de 2021 al 31 de septiembre de 2022) de las cuentas de TikTok de los creadores de contenido que componen la muestra (n=914). En él se han priorizado las siguientes variables: número de publicaciones, visualizaciones e interacciones de la audiencia. Y en un segundo nivel, se ha elaborado un análisis de contenido de sus publicaciones (n=70). Los creadores de contenido españoles elegidos que componen esta muestra son: animalize21, badbixsamantha, jorgeamor, gersanc_ y whereisleto. Se concluye que el tipo de humor más exitoso en TikTok es el humor afiliativo que hace comedia de situaciones cotidianas. Adicionalmente, este tipo de vídeos son especialmente dinámicos, pues todos los elementos técnicos que los componen trabajan para acelerar el ritmo porque la audiencia y la plataforma así lo demandan.
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