CLIMA Y CULTURA. ARQUITECTURA MODERNA EN ÁFRICA

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12795/ppa.2022.i26.01

Palabras clave:

Diseño con el clima, movimiento moderno, arquitectura tropical, África, Brasil

Resumen

El diseño sensible al clima es una realidad en expansión en las regiones subsaharianas de África desde los años 50. Tal es el caso de Angola y Mozambique, amplios territorios del África subsahariana que testimonian un importante impulso de desarrollo entre el final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y la revolución democrática portuguesa del 24 de abril de 1974 que, al año siguiente, condujo a la independencia política de estos dos países africanos. La búsqueda formal, tecnológica e ideológica del Movimiento Moderno surgió como un estímulo cultural ligado a las especificidades geográficas y climáticas y, éstas, promovieron nuevas expresiones y escalas. La adaptación al clima local se basó en programas y soluciones arquitectónicas desarrolladas para explotar el uso de los espacios abiertos, utilizando galerías de circulación e introduciendo dispositivos para mantener la circulación permanente del aire y controlar la admisión de la luz solar directa.

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Biografía del autor/a

Ana Tostões, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa. Portugal.

Ana Tostões (Lisboa 1959) is an architect, critic and architectural historian; a full professor at IST-University of Lisbon, where she is chair of the Architecture Scientific Board and in charge of the PhD program, and leader of the Heritage research line at CiTUA. She is a visiting professor at the University of Tokyo, University of Navarra, University of Porto and KULeuven. From 2010 to 2021, she was president of Docomomo International and editor-in-chief of the Docomomo Journal. During this period, the organisation transformed into a global network and the Docomomo Journal became the only international periodical providing a broad vision of the Modern Movement architecture and its reuse. On this topic she has published Key Papers in Modern Architectural Heritage Conservation (with Liu Kecheng, 2014) and Modern Heritage. Reuse, Renovation, Restoration (Birkhäuser, 2022). Her research field is the Critical History and Theory of Modern Movement Architecture. Focusing on the Colonial and Post-Colonial condition, she coordinated a research project on sub-Saharan African architecture whose publication Modern Architecture in Africa was awarded the Gulbenkian Prize, as well as the "Health and Care" project with the edition of the book Cure & Care, architecture and health (2020). She received the Prize of X Bienal Ibero-Americana de Arquitectura y Urbanismo and is a Distinguished Commander of the Order of Infante Dom Henrique.

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Publicado

2022-05-20

Cómo citar

Tostões, A. (2022). CLIMA Y CULTURA. ARQUITECTURA MODERNA EN ÁFRICA. Proyecto, Progreso, Arquitectura, (26), 16–31. https://doi.org/10.12795/ppa.2022.i26.01