La Economía Sumergida en Tiempos de Crisis: Un Análisis del Trabajo no Declarado en Europa.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12795/rea.2017.i34.16Palabras clave:
Economía sumergida, trabajo no declarado, UE-28, Eurobarómetro, Heckman, ProbitResumen
Este estudio analiza el trabajo no declarado como pieza fundamental en la economía sumergida en la UE-28, haciendo especial énfasis en su cuantificación y evolución, estructura, variabilidad por países y determinantes. Con este objetivo, se aplican métodos de regresión lineal y modelos de elección discreta con variable dependiente binaria sobre la base de los microdatos correspondientes a los Eurobarómetros especiales dedicados al análisis del fenómeno del trabajo no declarado en los años 2007 y 2013. Los resultados muestran la importancia que tienen sobre el trabajo no declarado (i) el grado de aceptación individual del propio fenómeno; (ii) la percepción del riesgo de sanciones; (iii) la situación laboral del sujeto; y (iv) la propia situación macroeconómica. Las implicaciones de estos resultados para el espectro de políticas disponibles para combatir la economía sumergida son también discutidas en este trabajo.
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Williams, C.C. (2009a). Tackling undeclared work in Europe: lessons from a 27-nation survey. Policy Studies 30(2), 143-162. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442870902723667
Williams, C.C. (2009b). Formal and informal employment in Europe: beyond dualistic representations. European Urban and Regional Studies 16(2), 147-159.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776408101686
Williams, C.C. (2013). Evaluating cross-national variations in the extent and nature of informal employment in the European Union. Industrial Relations Journal 44(5-6), 479-494. https://doi.org/10.1111/irj.12030
Williams, C.C. and Franic, J. (2015). Tackling the propensity towards undeclared work: some policy lessons from Croatia. South East European Journal of Economics and Business 10(1), 18-31.
Williams, C.C. and Lansky, M.A. (2013). Informal employment in developed and developing economies: perspectives and policy responses. International Labour Review 152(3-4), 355-380. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1564-913X.2013.00196.x
Williams, C.C. and Nadin, S. (2012). Tackling the hidden enterprise culture: government policies to support the formalization of informal entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development 24(9-10), 895-915.
https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2012.742325
Williams, C.C. and Padmore, J. (2013). Envelope wages’ in the European Union. International Labour Review 152 (3-4), 411-430.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1564-913X.2013.00186.x
Williams, C.C. and Rodgers, P. (2013). The Role of Informal Economies in the Post-Soviet World: The End of Transition? London: Routledge Publishing Company, 244p.
Williams, C.C. and Schneider, F. (2016). Measuring the Global Shadow Economy: The Prevalence of Informal Work and Labour. Edward Elgar Publising Limited, Cheltenham, 256p. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784717995
Williams, C.C. and Windebank, J. (1995). Black market work in the European Community: peripheral work for peripheral localities? International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 19(1), 23-39.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.1995.tb00488.x
Williams, C.C., Franic, J. and Dzhekova, R. (2014). Explaining the undeclared economy in Bulgaria: an institutional asymmetry perspective. South East European Journal of Economics and Business 9(2), 33-45.
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Aceptado 2017-07-17
Publicado 2017-07-25
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