Using Logbooks with Second and Foreign Language Learners in Higher Education: Learner Autonomy in Progress

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12795/PH.2020.v34.i01.06

Keywords:

learner autonomy, language learning, logbook, reflection

Abstract

This paper reports data from a study recently carried out with university language students attending a Master’s degree programme in Language Sciences.  The study aimed at exploring to what extent logbook writing could allow them to progress in their learner autonomy by engaging in more reflective, conscious, and responsible second/foreign language learning. The class was asked first to write a logbook for a week with the purpose of keeping track of their personal language learning process and then to answer some reflective questions to give an account of their perception about the logbook experience. By taking an interpretive approach to the investigation and adopting qualitative data analysis, it was found that the logbook was generally perceived as useful in improving language learning and stimulating meta-cognitive reflection, self-awareness and learner’s intervention. While limits were identified in the use of this tool (i.e., persistence needed to regularly keep logs, time availability and appropriate organisation skills), some students declared their intention to use the logbook in the future, after making personalised adjustments according to their learning needs and goals.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Marcella Menegale, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Italy

Department of Linguistics and Comparative Cultural Studies, PhD

References

Bailey, K.M. (1991). Diary studies of classroom language learning: the doubting game and the believing game. In E. Sadtono (Ed.), Language Acquisition and the Second/Foreign Language Classroom (Anthology 28) (pp. 60-102). Regional Language Centre.

Ben-Rafael E., Shohami I. and Barni M. (Eds.) (2010). Linguistic Landscape in the City. Channel View Publications. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847692993

Benson, P. (2001). Teaching and researching autonomy in language learning. Longman.

Benson, P. (2011). Language learning and teaching beyond the classroom: An introduction to the field. In P. Benson and H. Reinders (Eds.), Beyond the Language Classroom (pp. 7-16). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230306790_2

Benson, P., Nunan, D. (2005). Learners’ Stories: Difference and Diversity in Language Learning. Cambridge University Press.

Benson, P., Reinders, H. (Eds.) (2011). Beyond the Language Classroom. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230306790

Breen, M. P., Mann, S. J. (1997). Shooting arrows at the sun: Perspectives on a pedagogy for autonomy. In P. Benson and P. Voller (Eds.), Autonomy and independence in language learning (pp. 132-149). Longman. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315842172-11

Burkert, A. (2013). Supporting learner autonomy in the university classroom: A personal account. In A. Burkert, L. Dam, and C. Ludwig (Eds.), The answer is learner autonomy: Issues in language teaching and learning [ebook]. IATEFL.

Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. Sage Publications.

Cohen, A.D. (1998). Strategies in Learning and Using a Second Language. Longman.

Cotterall, S. (1995). Readiness for Autonomy Investigating Learner Beliefs. System 23, 195-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/0346-251x(95)00008-8

Dam, L. (1995). Learner Autonomy: From Theory to Classroom Practice (Vol. 3). Authentik.

Dam, L. (2013). Developing learner autonomy: from theory to practice. In M. Menegale (Ed.), Autonomy in Language Learning: Getting Learners Actively Involved (pp. 89-107). IATEFL.

Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research Methods in Applied Linguistics. Oxford University Press.

Dufeu, B. (1994). Teaching Myself. Oxford University Press.

Ellis, R. (1989). Classroom learning styles and their effect on second language aAcquisition: A study of two learners. System 17, 249-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/0346-251X(89)90037-7

Holec, H. (1981). Autonomy and Foreign Language Learning. Pergamon.

Huang, J. (2005). A diary study of difficulties and constraints in EFL learning. System 33, 609–621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2005.04.001

Huang, J. (2006). Learner resistance in metacognition training? An exploration of mismatches between learner and teacher agendas. Language Teaching Research 10(1), 95-117. https://doi.org/10.1177/136216880601000107

Hyland, F. (2004). Learning autonomously: Contextualising out-of-class language learning. Language Awareness 13(3), 180-202. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658410408667094

Jiménez Raya, M., Lamb, T. & F. Vieira. (2007). Pedagogy for Autonomy in Language Education in Europe: Towards a Framework for Learner and Teacher Development. Dublin: Authentik.

Klimas, A. (2017). A goal-setting logbook as an instrument fostering learner autonomy. In M. Pawlak., A. Mystkowska-Wiertelak and J. Bielak (Eds.), Autonomy in Second Language Learning. Managing the Resources, Second Language Learning and Teaching (pp. 21-33). Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07764-2_2

Kohonen, V. (1992). Experiential language learning: Second language learning as cooperative learner education. In D. Nunan (Ed.), Collaborative Language Learning and Teaching (pp. 14–39). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lacey, F. (2011). Autonomy, never, never, never. In C. J. Everhard and J. Mynard, with R. Smith. (Eds.), Autonomy in Language Learning: Opening a Can of Worms. Canterbury, Kent: IATEFL.

Lamb, T. (2009). Controlling learning: Learners’ voices and relationships between motivation and learner autonomy. In R. Pemberton, S. Toogood and A. Barfield (Eds.), Maintaining Control: Autonomy and Language Learning. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. https://doi.org/10.5790/hongkong/9789622099234.003.0005

Little, D. (1991). Learner autonomy: Definitions, issues and problems (Vol. 1). Dublin: Authentik.

Little, D. (1996). Freedom to learn and compulsion to interact: Promoting learner autonomy through the use of information systems and information technologies. In R. Pemberton, E. Li, W. Or & H. Pierson (eds.), Taking control: Autonomy in language learning (pp. 203–218). Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.

Little, D. (2007). Language learner autonomy: Some fundamental considerations revisited. Innovation in language learning and teaching, 1(1), 14-29. https://doi.org/10.2167/illt040.0

Little, D. (2013). Tools to develop learner autonomy: A Vygotskian perspective on the language learning process. In M. Menegale (Ed.), Autonomy in Language Learning: Getting Learners Actively Involved (pp. 163-179). Canterbury, Kent: IATEFL.

Littlewood, W. (1996). Autonomy: An anatomy and a framework. System 24, 427-435. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(96)00039-5

Macaro, E. (2008). The shifting dimensions of language learner autonomy. In T. Lamb and H. Reinders (Eds.), Learner and Teacher Autonomy: Concepts,Realities, and Responses (pp. 47–63). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/aals.1.07mac

Menegale, M. (2013). A study on knowledge transfer between in and out-of-school language learning. In M. Menegale (Ed.), Autonomy in language learning: Getting learners actively involved (pp. 274-306). Canterbury, Kent: IATEFL.

Menegale, M. (2018). Logbook: A tool for learning inside and outside the language class. EL.LE Educazione Linguistica. Language Education 7(1), 51-73. http://doi.org/10.30687/ELLE/2280-6792/2018/01/003

Murray, G., Lamb, T. (Eds.) (2018). Space, Place and Autonomy in Language Learning. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781317220909

Nunan, D. (1992). Research Methods in Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nunan, D. (1997). Designing and adapting materials to encourage learner autonomy. In P. Benson and P. Voller (Eds.), Autonomy and Independence in Language Learning (pp. 192-203). Harlow, Essex: Longman.

O’Malley, J., Chamot, A. (1990). Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139524490

Oxford R. (1990). Language Learning Strategies: what every Teacher should Know. New York: Newbury House.

Paris, S. G., Turner, J. C. (1994). Situated motivation. In P. R. Pintrich, D. R. Brown, and C. E. Weinstein (Eds.), Student motivation, cognition, and learning: Essays in honor of Wilbert J. McKeachie (p. 213–237). Hilsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Pavlenko, A. (2007). Autobiographic narratives as data in applied linguistics. Applied Linguistics 28(2), 163-188. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amm008

Reinders, H., Benson, P. (2017). Research agenda: Language learning beyond the classroom. Language Teaching 50, 561–578. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444817000192

Sadeq, T. M., Akbar, R. S., Taqi, H. A., Shuqair, K. M. (2015). EFL writing student’s perception of the effect of diary writing. International Journal of English Language Teaching 3(2), 54-63.

Savage, W., Whisenand, R. (1993). Logbooks and language learning objectives in an intensive ESL workshop. TESOL Quarterly 27(4), 741–746. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587410

Scharle, A., Szabo, A. (2000). Learner autonomy: A guide to developing learner responsibility. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Smith, R. C. (2008). Learner autonomy (Key concepts in ELT). ELT Journal 62(4), 395-397. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccn038

Sundqvist, P. (2011). A possible path to progress: Out-of-school English language learners in Sweden. In P. Benson and H. Reinders (Eds.), Beyond the Language Classroom (pp. 106-118). Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230306790_9

Takaesu, A. (2012). EFL journal writing: An exploratory study in self-expression as a bridge for creative writing. Accents Asia 5(1), 45-54.

Tassinari, M.G. (2016). Assessment for learning; assessment for autonomy. In C. Gitsaki and C. Coombes (Eds.), Current Issues in Language Evaluation, Assessment and Testing. Research and Practice (pp. 118-136). Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Tompkins, G. E. (2000). Teaching Writing: Balancing Process and Product (3rd Ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Merrill.

Vaseghi, R., Mukundan, J. and Barjesteh, H. (2014). Diary writing: A tool to enhance second language writing autonomy. The Social Sciences 9(2), 124-128.

Yang, T. (2007). Changes in learner autonomy by means of journal writing: From the point of view of learners. In M. Carroll, D. Castillo, L. Cooker, and K. Irie (Eds.), Exploring theory, enhancing practice: Autonomy across the disciplines. Proceedings of the Independent Learning Association Conference. Chiba: Kanda University of International Studies.

Published

2020-12-17

How to Cite

Menegale, M. (2020). Using Logbooks with Second and Foreign Language Learners in Higher Education: Learner Autonomy in Progress. Philologia Hispalensis, 34(1), 99–119. https://doi.org/10.12795/PH.2020.v34.i01.06
Received 2020-06-24
Accepted 2020-09-21
Published 2020-12-17
Views
  • Abstract 247
  • pdf 329
  • html 45
  • xml 74