Main Issues for Alternative Mobility in the City of Guayaquil

Abstract

This study addresses the issues of urban mobility in Guayaquil, Ecuador, focusing on the selection of alternative modes of transport. Despite increasing urbanization and the recognition of mobility as a right, the city faces serious challenges regarding its infrastructure and road safety. Surveys conducted among citizens aged 16 to 68 reveal that insecurity is a constant concern when commuting, particularly affecting pedestrian mobility, cycling, and water transport systems.

It is noted that 75% of respondents depend on water transport, primarily used for work and supply activities. However, its quality is considered “poor”, with issues such as disembarking on wet surfaces and a lack of available units. In the case of the aerial cable car, while it is positively rated, users face difficulties due to the lack of feeder services connecting to the stations, especially for those traveling from Durán.

The study also identifies the need to improve bicycle infrastructure and raise awareness about traffic regulations among pedestrians, as over 95% are unaware that they can be fined for violations. Deficiencies in signage and safety conditions are evident. The article concludes that it is urgent for authorities to adopt a more proactive approach to address the shortcomings in the mobility system to enhance accessibility and the citizens’ quality of life.