Algunas precisiones sobre los macella romanos y la función del pórtico de sus fachadas
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https://doi.org/10.12795/spal.2023.i32.17Palabras clave:
macellum, pórtico de fachada, ciudades romanas, paisaje urbanoResumen
El papel tradicional otorgado al pórtico exterior del macellum, el edificio comercial más representativo del mundo romano, como elemento encargado de ocultar al propio mercado, es cuestionado. A diferencia de ello, diferentes ejemplos demuestran que este tipo de pórtico marcó la presencia de los macella en su paisaje urbano por medio de su diseño y decoración. Un análisis más preciso muestra, de hecho, que el pórtico de la fachada fue concebido como un elemento vinculado a la planificación urbana y como reflejo de un sistema integrado más complejo (ciudad, macellum, propaganda visual, ideología, cultura). Por ello, esta característica estructura arquitectónica porticada, en lugar de ocultarlo, destacaba el edificio del mercado romano en su plan urbanístico y permitió así su aprobación y homologación por parte de los ciudadanos.
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