PUBLIC SPACE AND GENIUS LOCI: SANTO DOMINGO DE BONAVAL PARK

Abstract

Public space is where today’s society faces its most complex challenges. In both historical and contemporary cities, this space plays a crucial role that is increasingly linked to a deep understanding of the environment at various scales. As public spaces undergo constant growth and transformation, they emerge as integral components of urban structures that significantly affect citizens’ quality of life. This article delves into the urban development experience of Santiago de Compostela between 1988 and 1999, beginning with the integration of the Centro Gallego de Arte Contemporáneo in the Bonaval area, designed by the architect Álvaro Siza in collaboration with landscape designer Isabel Aguirre. This exploration involves critical reflection on interaction processes, knowledge acquisition and analysis of the reality in terms of continuity with the place and its history. Through this case study, we investigate the strategies and approaches that enabled a redevelopment model to be formed in this urban context that focused on restructuring peri-urban public spaces in alignment with historical, topographical and environmental temporalities.