Constitutional perspective of the guarantees of application of Artificial Intelligence: the inescapable protection of fundamental rights

Authors

  • Jorge Castellanos Claramunt Universitat de València
  • María Dolores Montero Caro España

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12795/IETSCIENTIA.2020.i02.06

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence has an undeniable effect on today’s society, so its study regarding its legal effects becomes necessary. And consequently, how fundamental rights are affected is of particular importance. Hence, the present paper studies the influence of algorithms in determining judicial decisions, especially from the point of view of how this issue would affect the right to effective judicial protection, recognized as a fundamental right in article 24 of the Spanish Constitution.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ALETRAS, N., D. TSARAPATSANIS, D. PREOµIUC-PIETRO, y V. LAMPOS, “Predicting judicial decisions of the European Court of Human Rights: a Natural Language Processing perspective”, PeerJ Computer Science Open Access, 2016. DOI 10.7717/peerj-cs.93. Disponible en: https://peerj.com/articles/cs-93.pdf

ANGWIN, J., J. LARSON, S. MATTU, y L. KIRCHNER, “Machine Bias, There’s software used across the country to predict future criminals. And it’s biased against blacks”, ProPublica, 2016. Disponible en: https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing

BOSTROM, N., y YUDKOWSKY E., “The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence”, en W. RAMSEY y K. FRANKISH (eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2014, pp. 316-334.

CALVINHO, G., “El brocárdico iura novit curia”, Revista de derecho procesal, 1, 2009 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Homenaje al profesor Pedro Aragoneses Alonso), pp. 223-250.

CORVALÁN, J. G., “Inteligencia artificial: retos, desafíos y oportunidades – Prometea: la primera inteligencia artificial de Latinoamérica al servicio de la Justicia”, Revista de Investigações Constitucionais, Curitiba, vol. 5, 1, jan./abr. 2018, pp. 295-316. DOI: 10.5380/rinc.v5i1.55334.

COTINO, L., “Derecho y garantías ante el uso público y privado de inteligencia artificial, robótica y big data”, en M. BAUZA REILLY (dir.), El derecho de las TIC en Iberoamérica, La Ley Uruguay, Uruguay, 2019.

DICK, P. K., El informe de la minoría [original: The Minority Report (1956), traducción de Carlos Gardini], Círculo de lectores, España, 2002.

FERNÁNDEZ AGIS, D., “Ética, derecho y robótica”, Revista Electrónica IUS ET SCIENTIA, vol. 6, nº 1, 2020, pp. 22-31.

FREEMAN, K., “Algorithmic Injustice: how the Wisconsin Supreme Court failed to protect due process rights in State v. Loomis”, North Caroline Journal of Law and Technology (NCJL & Tech.), vol. 18, 2016, pp. 75-106.

MARTÍNEZ GARAY, L., “Peligrosidad, algoritmos y due process: el caso State v Loomis”, Revista de Derecho Penal y Criminología, 20, 2018.

McCANEY, K., Prisons turn to analytics software for parole decisions, 1 Noviembre 2013. Disponible en: https://gcn.com/articles/2013/11/01/prison-analytics-software.aspx

MILIONE, C., “El derecho a la motivación de las resoluciones judiciales en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional y el derecho a la claridad: reflexiones en torno a una deseada modernización del lenguaje jurídico”, Revista Estudios de Deusto, Vol. 63/2, 2015.

PASQUALE, F., The Black Box Society: The Secret Algorythms That Control Money and Information, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 2015.

RASO, F., H. HILLIGOSS, V. KRISHNAMURTHY, C. BAVITZ, y L. KIM, “Artificial Intelligence & Human Rights: Opportunities & Risks”, Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society Research Publication, 2018, pp. 1-62. Disponible en: https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/38021439

ROMEO CASABONA, C. M., “Riesgo, procedimientos actuariales basados en inteligencia artificial y medidas de seguridad”, Revista de Derecho, Empresa y Sociedad (REDS), 3, Julio-Diciembre 2018, pp. 39-55.

Published

2020-12-30

How to Cite

Castellanos Claramunt, J., & Montero Caro, M. D. (2020). Constitutional perspective of the guarantees of application of Artificial Intelligence: the inescapable protection of fundamental rights. IUS ET SCIENTIA, 6(2), 72–82. https://doi.org/10.12795/IETSCIENTIA.2020.i02.06
Views
  • Abstract 1491
  • pdf (Español (España)) 1414