Multi-temporal analysis of urban and peri-urban land use changes in medieval towns of central Italy
Palavras-chave:
Morfología urbana, paisajes históricos, SIG, huertos urbanos, agricultura urbanaResumo
Due to the reckless urbanization occurred in recent years, some towns of medieval origin risk to loose their architectural and social identity. In order to highlight the modifications occurred in the last 80 years, we studiedthe land use changes in the urban and peri-urban zones of two small medieval towns of central Italy (Viterbo province, Lazio region), performing a multi-temporal investigation by means of the photogrammetric restitution of historical flights (1934-2010). Results showed that inside the city walls a variable number of green spaces and small backyards remain in 2010 and in the suburban areas residual agricultural activities, mainly the cultivation of fruit and vegetables, probably for local market and/or home consumption. Urban planning should take into account these elements, in order to enhance the functional links among urban
and agricultural areas, as relevant trade-offs for maintaining urban gardening and for a subsistence economy. The maintenance of these important habitats can help to preserve the historical peculiarities of medieval towns and to improve the quality of life of urban residents.
Downloads
##plugins.generic.paperbuzz.metrics##
Referências
ALFSEN-NORODOM, Christine. Urban biosphere and
society: partnership of cities. Introduction. Annales
of New York Academy of Sciences, 2004, n.º 1023, p. 1-9.
ANTROP, Marc. Holistic aspects of suburban landscapes:
visual image interpretation and landscape metrics.
Landscape and Urban Planning, 2000, n.º 50, p.
-58.
ANTROP, Marc. Why landscape of the past are important
for the future. Landscape and Urban Planning,
, n.º 70, p. 2-34.
BARTHEL, Stephan, ISENDAHL, Christian. Urban
gardens, agriculture, and water management: sources
of resilience for long-term food security in cities.
Ecological Economics, 2013, n.º 86, p. 224-234.
BIASI, Rita; BOTTI, F; BARBERA, G. and CULLOTTA,
Sebastiano. 2012. The role of mediterranean
fruit tree orchards and vineyards in maintaining
the traditional agricultural landscape. Acta
Horticulturae, 2012, n.º 940, p. 79-88.
BOTTI, F., BIASI, Rita. Safeguard and valorisation of
the productive areas in historical gardens. Acta Horticulturae,
, n.º 881, p. 1005-1009.
CHEN, Fei. Interpreting urban micromorphology in
China: case studies from Suzhou. Urban Morphology,
, Vol. 16, n.° 2, p. 133-148.
CHITTOLINI, Giorgio. Cities, “city-states” and regional
states in north-central Italy. Theory and Society,
, No.18, p. 689-706.
CIAPANNA, Francesco. Utilizzo delle foto aeree per lo studio
delle dinamiche del territorio. Le immagini storiche
del “Fondo Nistri”, 2012. Tesi di Laurea Magistrale in
Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Università della Tuscia,
Anno Accademico 2011-2012.
CONZEN M.R.G. Alnwick, Northumberland: A Study in
Town-Plan Analysis. (Institute of British Geographers
Publication 27). London: George Philip,
CORTONESI, Alfio. Agricoltura e tecniche nell’Italia
medievale. I cereali, la vite e l’olivo. In PASQUALI,
Gianfracno and Piccinni, Gabriella (Eds.). Uomini
e campagne nell’Italia medievale. Roma, Bari: 2002, p.
-270.
DE CLERCQ, Eva M., DE WULF, Robert, VAN HERZELE,
Ann. Relating spatial pattern of forest cover
to accessibility. Landscape Urban Plan, 2007, n.º 80,
p. 14-22.
EEA. Urban sprawl in Europe: the ignored challenge.
EEA Report, 2006, n.º 10, ISSN 1725-9177.
ESRI 2011. ArcGIS Desktop: Release 10. Redlands, CA:
Environmental Systems Research Institute.
EWING, Reid; PENDALL, Rolf; CHEN, Don. Measuring
sprawl and its impact: the character and consequences
of metropolitan expansion. Smart Growth
References
America, Washington, DC. 2002.
smartgrowthamerica.org/documents/MeasuringSprawl.
PDF>. (Accessed on 10 September 2014).
FERNÁNDEZ DE CASADEVANTE, J. L., MORÁN
ALONSO, N. Nos plantamos! Urbanismo participativo
y agricultura urbana en los huertos comunitarios
de Madrid. Hábitat y Sociedad, 2012, n.º 4, p.
-71.
FICHERA, Carmelo Riccardo; MODICA, Giuseppe;
POLLINO, Maurizio. Remote sensing and GIS for
rural/urban gradient detection. XVIIth World Congress
of the International Commission of Agricultural Engineering
(CIGR), Québec City, Canada, Jun 13-17,
GIANQUINTO PROSDOMINICI, Giorgio and TEI,
Francesco. Orticoltura urbana nei paesi in via di
sviluppo: ruolo multifunzionale, sistemi colturali e
prospettive future. Italus Hortus, 2010, Vol. 17, n.°
, p. 71-97.
HARDIN, Perry J.; JACKSON, Marck W.; OTTERSTROM,
Samuel M. Mapping, Measuring, and Modeling
Urban Growth. In: JENSEN, R. R.; GATRELL,
J. D.; MCLEAN, D. (Eds.). Geo-Spatial
Technologies in Urban Environments. Berlin - Heidelberg:
Springer, 2007.
ISENDAHL, Christian and SMITH, Michael E. Sustainable
agrarian urbanism: The low-density cities of
the Mayas and Aztecs. Cities, 2013, n.º 31, p. 132-
ISTAT. Statistiche I.Stat., 2013. <http://www3.istat.it/>.
(Accessed on 10 September 2014).
KAMELI, M., SOLTANI, M., OSTAD JAFARI M., HEIDARY,
M., MOHSENI, E. Exploring the settlement
system and the form of architecture and civil engineering
in old contexture and its effect on sustainable
urbanization (A case study of Dezful City). Life
Science Journal, 2013, Vol. 10, n.° 6s, p. 584-589.
LARKHAM, Peter J. Conservation and the city. London:
Routledge, 1996.
LEONE, Antonio, PELOROSSO, Raffaele, RECANATESI,
Fabio, RIPA Maria Nicolina. The sprawl urbanization
in the territory of the province of Viterbo
(Central Italy). Proceedings of the International Conference
on Agricultural Engineering. AgEng, 2008, Hersonissos,
Crete, Greece 23-25, June 2008.
LIDDY, Christian D., ELLIOT, Paul, MISKELL, Louise.
Review of periodical articles. Urban History, 2012,
n.º 39, p. 350-378.
LOSKA, Anke, CHRISTENSSON, Ann. Take the right
decision everybody. Conservation and Management of
Archaeological Sites, 2012, Vol. 14, n.° 1-4, p. 294-302.
MEEUS, Steven J. and GULINK, Hubert. Semi-urban
areas in landscape research: a Review. Living Reviews in Landscape Research, 2008, Vol. 2, n.° 3, p.
-45.
MOGHADAM, Hossein Shafizadeh; HELBICH, Marco.
Spatiotemporal urbanization processes in the
megacity of Mumbai, India: A Markov chains-cellular
automata urban growth model. Applied Geography,
, n.º 40, p. 140-149.
ORSINI, Francesc; KAHANE, Rémi; NONO-WOMDIM,
Remi; GIANQUINTO, Giorgio. Urban agriculture
in the developing world: a review. Agronomy
for Sustainable Development, 2013, Vol. 33, n.° 4, p.
-720.
PELOROSSO, Raffaele; LEONE, Antonio; BOCCIA,
Lorenzo. Land cover and land use change in the
Italian central Apennines: a comparison of assessment
methods. Applied Geography, 2009, Vol. 29,
p. 35-48.
PETRICǍ, F. G. The princiary court and the town in
medieval Moldavia. Searching for the social space.
[La cour princière et la ville dans la Moldavie médiévale.
La recherche de l’espace social]. Annales
d’Universite “Valahia’ Targoviste, Section d’Archeologie et
d’Histoire, 2010, Vol. 12, n.° 1, p. 101-109.
RIPA, Maria Nicolina; CIAPANNA, Francesco; FILIBECK,
Goffredo; GOBATTONI, Federica; LEONE,
Antonio; PELOROSSO, Raffaele; PICCINNO, Matteo;
ROSSI, Carlo Maria; RECANATESI, Fabio. Evolution
of some Mediterranean landscapes of Central
Italy from historical aerial photographs. Proceedings of
the International Conference on Agricultural Engineering.
AIIA, 2013, Viterbo, Italy, 9-12 September.
SALVATI, Luca; MUNAFO, Michele; MORELLI Vittorio
Gargiulo; SABBI, Alberto. Low-density settlements
and land use changes in a Mediterranean urban
region. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2012, n.º
, p. 43-52.
SALVATI, Luca. Land availability vs conversion by use
type: A new approach for land take monitoring.
Ecological Indicators, 2014, Vol. 36, p. 221-223.
SAMUELS, Ivor. A typomorphological approach to design:
the plan for St. Gervais. Urban Design International,
, n.° 4, p. 129-141.
SCHNEIDER, Annemarie; WOODCOCK, Curtis E.
Compact, dispersed, fragmented, extensive? A comparison
of urban growth in twenty-five global cities
using remotely sensed data, pattern metrics and
census information. Urban Studies, 2008, Vol. 45, n.°
, p. 659-692.
SONNE, Wolfgang. Representing the state: capital city
planning in the early twentieth century. Berlin: Prestel,
VEETTIL, Bijeesh Kozhikkodan; ZANARDI, Rafael Pereira.
A comparative study of various urban change
detection techniques using high spatial resolution
commercial satellite images: Quickbird and Worldview-
International Journal of Advances in Remote Sensing
and GIS, 2012, Vol. 1, n.° 1, p. 76-84.
VIGNESWARAN, Darshan. The territorial strategy of
the Italian city-state. International Relations, 2007,
Vol 21, n.° 4, p. 427-444.
WHITEHAND, Jeremy; MORTON, Jane. Urban morphology
and planning: the case of fringe belts. Cities,
, n.° 21, p. 275-289.
ZASADA, I. Multifunctional peri-urban agriculture.
A review of societal demand and the provision
of goods and services by farming. Land Use Policy,
, n.° 28, p. 639-648.
ZHANG, Ying; GUINDON, Bert. Using satellite remote
sensing to survey transport-related urban sustainability:
Part 1: Methodologies for indicator
quantification. International Journal of Applied Earth
Observation and Geoinformation, 2006, Vol. 8, n.° 3, p.
-164.
ŽUNIĆ, Alen; MATUHINA, Nikola. Historic Squares
in Zagreb before 1918: spatial genesis and urban
characteristics. [Povijesni trgovi grada Zagreba nastali
do 1918. Prostorna geneza i urbanističke odlike].
Prostor, 2012, Vol. 20, n° 1, p. 88-105.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Secção
Licença
Los autores/as que publiquen en esta revista aceptan las siguientes condiciones:
1. Los autores/as conservan los derechos de autor y ceden a la revista el derecho de la primera publicación, con el trabajo registrado con la licencia de atribución de Creative Commons, que permite a terceros utilizar lo publicado siempre que mencionen la autoría del trabajo y a la primera publicación en esta revista.
2. Los autores/as pueden realizar otros acuerdos contractuales independientes y adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión del artículo publicado en esta revista (p. ej., incluirlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro) siempre que indiquen claramente que el trabajo se publicó por primera vez en esta revista.
3. Se permite y recomienda a los autores/as a publicar su trabajo en Internet (por ejemplo en páginas institucionales o personales) antes y durante el proceso de revisión y publicación, ya que puede conducir a intercambios productivos y a una mayor y más rápida difusión del trabajo publicado (vea The Effect of Open Access).
##plugins.generic.dates.accepted## 2017-11-29
##plugins.generic.dates.published## 2014-11-01
- Resumo 169
- PDF (Español (España)) 38
