The Right to Return through the Palestine Refugee Camp

Samar Maqusi

doi:10.12795/HabitatySociedad.2025.i18.02

Autores/as

Samar Maqusi University College London https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0821-4295

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12795/HabitatySociedad.2025.i18.02

Palabras clave:

campos de refugiados, derecho de retorno, desplazamiento forzado, resistencia espacial, destrucción, reconstrucción

Resumen

El derecho de retorno de la población palestina a sus hogares es un derecho legalmente reconocido desde diciembre de 1948. Más aún, se trata de un derecho concreto que las y los palestinos han trabajado para tratar de materialziarlo, mientras soportan lo que hoy es una ocupación de su tierra que dura ya setenta y siete años y un desplazamiento forzoso hacia otros territorios. Este artículo aborda el derecho más controvertido y existencial que la comunidad internacional reconoce a las personas refugiadas palestinas. Para comprender la naturaleza polémica del Artículo 11 de la Resolución 194 de la Asamblea General de la ONU, debemos adentrarnos en el campo de refugiados palestino: su formación, la producción de espacio y su funcionamiento político orientado a la consecución de este derecho. El trabajo se centra en la intersección entre el aspecto legal y el físico del derecho de retorno palestino a través de una comprensión histórica del campo de refugiados, junto con sus condiciones contemporáneas en la creación y mantenimiento de una resistencia espacial al desplazamiento forzado. Asimismo, sostiene que, desde sus orígenes, el campo palestino ha sido un espacio de resistencia antes que de refugio, lo cual explica por qué han sido también lugares de destrucción incluso fuera de Palestina.

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