Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

RESEARCH PAPERS

No. 60

The new animism: experimental, isomeric, liminal and chaosmic

DOI
https://doi.org/10.12795/themata.2019.i60.03
Submitted
May 7, 2019
Published
2019-12-31

Abstract

This paper examines animism as an antidote to semiotic capitalism and analyses the latter’s magical framework drawing on Marx’s concept of “commodity fetishism” and Frazer’s notion of “sympathetic magic.” Additionally, I explore how animist worlds function, in dialogue with Deleuze and Guattari’s concepts of “plane of composition” and “smooth space,” from whose combination I elaborate the notion of “field of intensities.” Lastly, I propose to define contemporary animism as experimental, isomeric, liminal, and chaosmic in close conversation with recent works by Donna Haraway, Elizabeth Povinelli, and Hilan Bensusan; furthermore, I describe animism as a way out of capitalist ruins towards what Nietzsche called the “sea opened” by God’s death.

References

  1. Althusser, L.: «Idéologie et appareils idéologiques d'État (Notes pour une recherche)», en La Pensée 151, 1970, pp. 3-38.
  2. Anidjar, G.: Blood: A Critique of Christianity. Nueva York: Columbia University Press, 2014.
  3. Bensusan, H.: Linhas de animismo futuro. Brasilia: Mil Folhas do IEB, 2017.
  4. Boundas, C. V.: «Virtual/Virtuality» en Adrian Parr (ed.), The Deleuze Dictionary. Edimburgo: Edinburgh University Press, 2019, pp. 300-302.
  5. Cole, A.: The Birth of Theory. Chicago y Londres: University of Chicago Press, 2014.
  6. Deleuze, G.: Nietzsche et la philosophie. París: PUF, 1962.
  7. Deleuze, G.: Différence et Répétition. París: PUF, 1968.
  8. Deleuze, G. & F. Guattari: Mille Plateaux. Capitalisme et Schizophrénie [II]. París: Les Éditions de Minuit, 1980.
  9. Faust, N. & E. E. Loos: Gramática del idioma yaminahua. Lima: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, 2002.
  10. Gilbert, S. F.: «A Symbiotic View of Life: We Have Never Been Individuals», en The Quarterly Review of Biology 87/4, 2012, pp. 325-341.
  11. Guattari, F.: L’Inconscient machinique. Éditions Recherches, 1979.
  12. Guattari, F.: Cartographies schizoanalytiques. París: Galilée, 1989.
  13. Guattari, F.: Lignes de fuite. Pour un autre monde des possibles. Éditions de l’aube, 2011.
  14. Guattari, F.: Qu’est-ce que l’écosophie? Lignes/IMEC, 2018.
  15. Guthrie, S.: «Spiritual Beings: A Darwinian, Cognitive Account», en G. Harvey (ed.), The Handbook of Contemporary Animism. Londres & Nueva York: Routledge, 2014, pp. 353-357.
  16. Haraway, D. J.: «Anthropocene, Capitalocene, Plantationocene, Chthulucene: Making Kin», en Environmental Humanities 6, 2015, pp. 159-165.
  17. Haraway, D. J.: Staying with the Trouble: Making Kin in the Chthulucene. Durham & Londres: Duke University Press, 2016.
  18. Harman, G.: «On the Undermining of Objects: Grant, Bruno, and Radical Philosophy», en L. Bryant, N. Srnicek & G. Harman (eds.), The Speculative Turn: Continental Materialism and Realism. Melbourne: re.press, 2011, pp. 21-40.
  19. Hornborg, A.: «Submitting to Objects: Animism, Fetishism, and the Cultural Foundations of Capitalism», en G. Harvey (ed.), The Handbook of Contemporary Animism. Londres & Nueva York: Routledge, 2014, pp. 244-259.
  20. Howell, S.: «Metamorphosis and Identity: Chewong Animistic Ontology», en G. Harvey (ed.), The Handbook of Contemporary Animism. Londres & Nueva York: Routledge, 2014, pp. 101-112.
  21. Ingold, T.: «Being Alive to a World Without Objects», en G. Harvey (ed.), The Handbook of Contemporary Animism. Londres & Nueva York: Routledge, 2014, pp. 213-225.
  22. Moeran, B.: «Magical Capitalism», en Journal of Business Anthropology 6/2, 2017, pp. 133-157.
  23. Nozick, R.: Anarchy, State, and Utopia. Oxford & Cambridge (MA): Blackwell, 1974.
  24. Oury, J.: Création et schizophrénie. París: Galilée, 1989.
  25. Pignarre, Ph. & I. Stengers.: Capitalist Sorcery: Breaking the Spell. Londres & Nueva York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
  26. Povinelli, E. A.: Geontologies: A Requiem to Late Liberalism. Durham & Londres: Duke University Press, 2016.
  27. Rival, L.: «The Materiality of Life: Revisiting the Anthropology of Nature in Amazonia», en Graham Harvey (ed.), The Handbook of Contemporary Animism. Londres & Nueva York: Routledge, 2014, pp. 92-100.
  28. Stengers, I. [en línea]: «Reclaiming Animism», en E-flux 36 (2012), https://www.e-flux.com/journal/36/61245/reclaiming-animism/ [Consultado: 06/05/2019]
  29. Strathern, M.: The Gender of the Gift: Problems with Women and Problems with Society in Melanesia. Berkeley & Los Ángeles: University of California Press, 1988.
  30. Townsley, G.: «Los Yaminahua», en F. Santos Granero & F. Barclay (eds.), Guía Etnográfica de la Alta Amazonia, vol. 2. Lima: Institut Français d’Études Andines, 1994, pp. 239-360.
  31. Viveiros de Castro, E.: From the Enemy’s Point of View: Humanity and Divinity in an Amazonian Society. Chicago & Londres: University of Chicago Press, 1992.
  32. Zepke, S.: «The Animist Readymade: Towards a Vital Materialism of Contemporary Art», en Christopher Braddock (ed.), Animism in Art and Performance. Londres & Nueva York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017, pp. 235-252.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.