Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

RESEARCH PAPERS

No. 70

Digital Hyperconnectivity, Safetyism and Postpolitics: an analysis from the thoughts of Hannah Arendt, José Ortega y Gasset and Matthew Crawford

DOI
https://doi.org/10.12795/themata.2024.i70.12
Submitted
May 30, 2024
Published
2024-12-31

Abstract

Hannah Arendt and José Ortega y Gasset saw with concern the emergence of new modern historical subjects: the animal laborans and the mass-man, respectively. In this article I will try to show how their criticisms are illuminating to understand the direction that societies are taking towards digital hyperconnection, articulating their diagnoses with those of the contemporary philosopher Matthew Crawford. I will propose that, in digitally mediated societies, politics is replaced with a technocratic and bureaucratic administration under an imperative of security. This leads to a post-political situation that brings with it a loss of agency and self-determination that reduces human life.

References

  1. Arendt, Hannah. Between Past and Future. Londres: Penguin Books, 1993.
  2. Arendt, Hannah. The Promise of Politics. Edición e introducción de Jerome Kohn. Shocken Books, 2005.
  3. Arendt, Hannah. The Origins of Totalitarianism. Penguin Books, 2017.
  4. Arendt, Hannah. The Human Condition. Segunda edición, prefacio de Danielle Allen e Introducción de Margaret Canovan. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.
  5. Barba-Kay, Antón. A web of our own making: The nature of digital formation. Cambridge University Press, 2023.
  6. Beck, Ulrich (1992). Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. Londres: Sage Publications.
  7. Berkowitz, Roger. “The Human Condition Today: The Challenge of Science”. Arendt Studies, 2, (2018): páginas. 17–24. doi 10.5840/arendtstudies201828
  8. Berkowitz, Roger. “What Are We Fighting For?” The Philosopher, 108, 2, (2020a): 55-58. https://www.thephilosopher1923.org/post/what-are-we-fighting-for
  9. Berkowitz, Roger. “The Failing Technocratic Prejudice and the Challenge to Liberal Democracy”. The Emergence of Illiberalism: Understanding a Global Phenomenon, eds. Boris Vormann y Michael D. Weinman. Nueva York: Routledge, 2020b. 85-95
  10. Berkowitz, Roger. “Actions that Deserve to be Remembered: Transcendence and Immortality in a Secular World”. Faith in the World: postsecular readings of Hannah Arendt, eds. Rafael Zawisza y Ludger Hagedorn. The University of Chicago Press, 2021. 169-187.
  11. Berkowitz, Roger. The Perils of Invention: Lying, Technology, and the Human Condition. Montreal: Black Rose Books, 2022.
  12. Borgmann, Albert. “The End of Technology and the Renewal of Reality”. Thinking Through Science and Technology: Philosophy, Religion, and Politics in an Engineered World, eds. Glen Miller, Helena Mateus Jerónimo y Qin Zhu. Londres: Rowman & Littlefield, 2023. 113-116.
  13. Borgmann, Albert. “Orientation in Technological Space”. First Monday, vol. 15, no. 6, 2010. https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/3037/2568
  14. Boyd, Brian. “B.S. Jobs and the Coming Crisis of Meaning”. The New Atlantis 73, (2023): 21-26. https://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/b-s-jobs-and-the-coming-crisis-of-meaning
  15. Brubaker, Rogers. Hyperconnectivity and its Discontents. Polity Press, 2023.
  16. Cabanas, Edgar e Illouz, Eva. Happycracia. Cómo la ciencia y la industria de la felicidad controlan nuestras vidas. Madrid: Paidós, 2023.
  17. Coeckelbergh, Mark. The Political Philosophy of AI. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2022.
  18. Couldry, Nick y Ulises Ali Mejias. The Costs of Connection: How Data is Colonizing Human Life and Appropriating it for Capitalism. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2019.
  19. Couldry, Nick y Ulises Ali Mejias. Data Grab: The New Colonialism of Big Tech and How to Fight Back. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2024.
  20. Couldry, Nich y Andreas Hepp. The Mediated Construction of Reality. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2018.
  21. Crawford, Matthew. The World beyond your head: On becoming an individual in an age of distraction. Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2016.
  22. Crawford, Matthew. “Algorithmic Governance and Political Legitimacy”. American Affairs, 3, 2. (2019). https://americanaffairsjournal.org/2019/05/algorithmic-governance-and-political-legitimacy/
  23. Crawford, Matthew. Why We Drive. Toward a Philosophy of the Open Road. Custom House, 2020.
  24. Crawford, Matthew. “Defying the Data Priests”. The New Atlantis 66, (2021): 111-113. https://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/defying-the-data-priests
  25. Crawford, Matthew. “The Rise of Antihumanism”. First Things 335, 2023: 43-51. https://www.firstthings.com/article/2023/08/the-rise-of-antihumanism
  26. Diéguez, Antonio. “Thinking about Technology, but… in Ortega’s or in Heideger’s Style?” Argumentos de Razón Técnica 12 (2009): 99-123.
  27. Gallego, Borghini. “Safetyism”. El Trujamán: Revista de Traducción. 6 de octubre, 2021. https://cvc.cervantes.es/trujaman/anteriores/octubre_21/06102021.htm
  28. Gertz, Nolen. Nihilism. Massachussets: MIT Press, 2019.
  29. Giddens, Anthony (1990). Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
  30. González Arribas, Brais. “Sujeciones Difusas: Sobre la estandarización actual de los individuos”. Thémata 68, 2023: 447-465. DOI: 10.12795/themata.2023.i68.22
  31. Haidt, Jonathan. The Anxious Generation: How the Great Rewiring of Childhood is Causing an Epidemic of Mental Illness. Nueva York: Penguin Press, 2024.
  32. Han, Byung-Chul, Infocracia. La Digitalización y la crisis de la Democracia. Buenos Aires: Taurus, 2022.
  33. Han, Byung-Chul. La Crisis de la Narración. Madrid: Herder, 2023.
  34. Herzog, Lisa. “Old facts, new beginnings: Thinking with Arendt about algorithmic decision-making”. The Review of Politics 83, no. 4 (2021): 555-577. Doi 10.1017/S0034670521000474
  35. Kellner, Douglas. Technology and Democracy: Toward A Critical Theory of Digital Technologies, Technopolitics, and Technocapitalism. Wiesbaden, Alemania: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbade, 2021.
  36. Christopher Lasch. The Minimal Self. New York: Norton, 1984.
  37. Ledesma, Felipe. “El mal radical. Notas sobre La Rebelión de las Masas”. Revista de Estudios Orteguianos 2. (2001): 131-135.
  38. Koopman, Colin. How we Became our Data: A Genealogy of the Informational Person. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2019.
  39. Luerweg, Frank. “The Internet Knows You Better Than Your Spouse Does”. Scientific American. 14 de marzo de 2019. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-internet-knows-you-better-than-your-spouse-does/
  40. Marías, Julián. “Inseguridad y certidumbre”. Conferencia en Madrid, edición: Renato José de Moraes, 1999. http://www.hottopos.com/convenit/jm1.htm
  41. Mitcham, Carl. Thinking through Technology: The Path between Engineering and Philosophy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.
  42. Montesó Ventura, Jorge Rafael. El fenómeno de la atención en Ortega y Gasset. (Tesis inédita de doctorado). UNED, Madrid, España, 2015. Recuperado el 27 de agosto de 2023, de http://e-spacio.uned.es/fez/eserv/tesisuned:Filosofia-Jrmonteso/MONTESO_VENTURA_Jorge_R_Tesis.pdf
  43. Ortega y Gasset. José. Obras Completas (10 Tomos). Madrid: Fundación Ortega y Gasset y Taurus, 2005.
  44. Ortega y Gasset, José. La rebelión de las masas. Madrid: Alianza, 1995.
  45. Reno, Russell. “Safetyism”. First Things, Noviembre de 2023. Recuperado el 11 de noviembre de 2023 de https://www.firstthings.com/article/2021/11/safetyism
  46. Rößler, Jonathan. “The Concept of World Alienation in Hannah Arendt”. Arendt Studies 7. (2023): 139-163. Doi 10.5840/arendtstudies202211250
  47. Vallor, Shannon. The AI Mirror: How to Reclaim our Humanity in the Age of Machine Thinking. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2024.
  48. Undurraga, Beltrán. “Historicizing Distinctions. Hannah Arendt on Science and Technology”. Arendt Studies 3. (2019): 153-172. doi 10.5840/arendtstudies201941518
  49. Verbeek, Peter-Paul. What Things do: Philosophical Reflections on Technology, Agency, and Design. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2005.
  50. Walsh, Philip. Arendt Contra Sociology: Theory, Society and its Science. Farnham: Routledge, 2016.
  51. Zuboff, Shoshana. The Age of Surveillance Capitalism. The fight for a human future at the new frontier of power. Public Affairs, 2019.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.