Obligations of the World Health Organization according to the International Health Regulations

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12795/IESTSCIENTIA.2022.i01.09

Keywords:

IHR, Public health emergency of international concern, Pandemic, Epidemic, WHO

Abstract

The International Health Regulations (IHR) is an instrument of dual nature and legally binding for the States bound by it, and for the World Health Organization (WHO). In accordance with the WHO Constitution, this international organization has the great responsibility of promoting multilateral health. However, this objective is intensified by the obligations stipulated in the IHR, especially since its last revision, in 2005. Thus, this paper is analyzed the legal nature of the IHR and the main obligations for the WHO in the IHR.

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Author Biography

Ana Cristina Gallego Hernández, University of Seville

Profesora Doctora de Derecho Internacional Público, Centro Universitario San Isidoro, adscrito a la Universidad Pablo de Olavide.

References

Fuentes primarias

Constitución de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, Conferencia Sanitaria Internacional, celebrada en Nueva York del 19 de junio al 22 de julio de 1946, firmada el 22 de julio de 1946. United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 14, p. 185.

Resolución de la Asamblea Mundial de la Salud A66/6, “No solo la ausencia de enfermedad”, 66.ª Asamblea Mundial de la Salud, 19 de abril de 2013.

Convenio Marco para el Control de Tabaco, Resolución de la Asamblea Mundial de la Salud, 21 de mayo de 2003, 56ª sesión, WHA56.1.

“El Reglamento Sanitario Internacional (2005), Áreas de trabajo para su aplicación”, OMS, United Nations, Treaty Series, Registration Number 44861.

Resolución WHA26.37, en vigor el 3 de febrero de 1977.

Resolución WHA29.38, en vigor el 20 de enero de 1984.

Resolución WHA39.6, en vigor el 11 de julio de 1994.

Resolución WHA51.23, en vigor el 15 de septiembre de 2005.

Fuentes secundarias

BOGDANDY, A. VON, VILLAREAL LIZÁRRAGA, P.A., (2020) “Critical Features of International Authority in Pandemic Response: The WHO in the COVID-19 Crisis, Human Rights and the Changing World Order”, Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law & International Law (MPIL), Research Paper Nº 2020 – 18.

BOGDANDY, A. VON, VILLAREAL LIZÁRRAGA, P.A., (2020) “The Law of the WHO, COVID-19 and the Multilateral World Order”, Verfassungsblog.

BURCI, G.L., QUIRIN, J., (2018) “Implementation of the International Health Regulations (2005): Recent Developments at the World Health Organization”, ASIL Insights, Vol. 22, Nº 13.

CASANOVAS, O., RODRIGO, A. J., (2020), Compendio de Derecho Internacional Público, Tecnos.

FERNÁNDEZ SÁNCHEZ, P. A., GALLEGO HERNÁNDEZ, A. C., (2021), “Naturaleza jurídica del reglamento sanitario internacional”. Anuario Hispano–Luso–Americano de Derecho Internacional, vol. 25. IHLADI.

GALLEGO HERNÁNDEZ, A. C., (2021b), “El Reglamento Sanitario Internacional: ¿El antídoto frente al caos de la pandemia?”, Revista Derecho y Salud, 31-2.

GALLEGO HERNÁNDEZ, A. C., (2021ª), “International obligations before health emergencies” en Epidemics and International Law, Centre for Research, Editorial: The Hague Academy of International Law.

LEDERMANN, W., (2003) “El hombre y sus epidemias a través de la historia” en Revista chilena de infectología, vol. 20.

MATEOS JIMÉNEZ, J. B., (2005), “Actas de las Conferencias Sanitarias Internacionales (1851-1938)”, en Revista española de salud pública, nº 79.

PAREJA ALCARAZ, P., SEUBA HERNÁNDEZ, X., (2006-2007), “Salud y Seguridad Global: la integración de la salud en la agenda internacional de la seguridad” en Agenda ONU: Anuario de la Asociación para las Naciones Unidas en España, Nº 8.

SANDORSKI, J., (2002-2003), “Universal International Standards of Human Rights Protection and the HIV/AIDS Pandemic”, in Polish yearbook of international law, vol. 26.

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Published

2022-06-27

How to Cite

Gallego Hernández, A. C. (2022). Obligations of the World Health Organization according to the International Health Regulations. IUS ET SCIENTIA, 8(1), 150–162. https://doi.org/10.12795/IESTSCIENTIA.2022.i01.09

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): The society of algorithms and digital law

Section

Artículos

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