EL DOPAJE GENÉTICO, LA ÉTICA DEL DEPORTE Y LA SOCIEDAD TRANSHUMANISTA
Abstract
El aumento genético en el rendimiento deportivo parece inevitable y por lo tanto, es necesario establecer criterios racionales sobre el dopaje genético. Una estrategia para establecer estos parámetros normativos es atender a dos criterios: la extensión de los efectos del tratamiento y el tipo de intervención genética. Habiendo examinado estas posibilidades de modificación genética en relación con el deporte se pueden sugerir algunas conclusiones: 1) Mejora somática Intervenciones: su aplicación en el deporte podría calificarse como legítima. 2) modificaciones somáticas transhumanas: su aplicación en el deporte podría calificarse de ilegítima por el principio de igualdad entre competidores; 3) Mejoras en las líneas germinales e intervenciones transhumanas en líneas germinales: ambos casos se verían afectados por el principio de daño.Downloads
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References
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Brzeziańska E., Domańska D., Jegier A (2014), "Gene Doping in Sport. Perspectives and Risks, Biology and Sport, vol. 31, n. 4.
Culbertson, L. (2009). "Genetic Enhancement in the Dark". Journal of Philosophy of Sports (núm. 36).
Dierickx, Kris. Deckx, Seppe y Hens, Kristien (2012), "The Ethics of Gene Doping: A Survey of Elite Athletes and Academic Professionals". J Clinic Res Bioeth 3:136. doi:10.4172/2155-9627.1000136
Douglas, T. (2007). "Enhancement in Sport and Enhancement outside Sport". Studies in Ethics, Law and Technology (vol. 1, issue 1).
Dyrek, P., Lee Ch.S. (2015), "Gene Doping: The Undetectable Performance-Enhancing Drug?", Sports Medicine and Doping Studies, 5:4.
Juengst, E. T. (2009). "What does Enhancement Mean?". En: E. Parens (ed.). Enhancing Human Traits: Ethical and Social Implications. Washington: Georgetown University Press.
Körner, Swen, (2009), Gene doping, internet and polycontexturality: Elite sports of the next society. URL: https://www.google.es/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiyxbjcq6rQAhXCvRQKHRHtAFsQFggkMAA&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dshs-koeln.de%2Ffileadmin%2Fredaktion%2FInstitute%2FPaedagogik_und_Philosophie%2FPDF%2FGene_Doping__internet_and_polycontexturality.pdf&usg=AFQjCNFrpyek0eYC8c-bnlRKV6-jWshF8w. Última visita: 6 de junio de 2016.
Loland, S. (2005). "The vulnerability thesis and the use of bio-medical technology in sport". En: C. Tamburrini; T. Tänssjö (eds.). Genetic technology and sport: ethical questions. Londres: Routledge.
Loland, S., Technology in Sport: Three Ideal-Typical Views and Their Implications’, European Journal of Sport Science, 2 (2001).
Ljungqvist, A. (2005). "The International anti-doping policy and its implementation". En: C. Tamburrini; T. Tännsjo. Genetic Technology and Sport. Londres / Nueva York: Routledge.
Le Claire, J. M. (2012). Disability in the global sport arena: A sporting chance. Londres: Routledge.
Loland, S. (2002). Fair Play in Sport: A Moral Norm System. Londres / Nueva York: Routledge.
López Frías, F.J. (2015), Mejora humana y dopaje. Una propuesta crítica, Reus, Madrid.
McNamee, M. J. (2011). "After Pistorius: paralympic, philosophy and ethics". Sport, Ethics and Philosophy (vol. 4, núm. 5).
McNamee, M. J.; Edwards, S. D. (2006). "Transhumanism, Medical Technology and Slippery Slopes". Journal of Medical Ethics (núm. 9, pág. 32).
Miah, A. (2004). Genetically Modified Athletes. Londres / Nueva York: Routledge. Munthe, C. (2009). "Selected Champions: Making Winners in the Age of Genetic Technology". En: W. Morgan. Ethics in Sport. Human Kinetics.
Murray, T. (2008). "Sports Enhancement". En: M. Crowley (ed.). From Birth to Death and Bench to Clinic: The Hastings Center Bioethics Briefing Book for Journalists, Policymakders and Campaigns. Garrison: The Hasting Center.
Pérez Triviño, J. L. (2009). "Gattaca". Revista de Bioética y Derecho (núm. 15).
Pérez Triviño, J. L. (2012). "X-Men: de mutantes y posthumanos. Ingeniería genética y pánico moral". InterseXiones (núm. 3).
Pérez Triviño, J. L. (2014). "Controles antidopaje y garantías fundamentales de los deportistas". Revista Aranzadi de Derecho de Deporte y Entretenimiento (núm. 45, págs. 95-110).
Pérez Triviño, J. L. (2015). "Equality of Access to Enhancement Technology in a Posthumanist Society". Dilemata (núm. 19).
Rodríguez López, B. (2012). "Sobre la relevancia moral de la distinción mejora-tratamiento". Dilemata (núm. 10).
Sandel, M. (2007). The Case againts Perfection: Ethics in the age of genetic engineering. Cambridge (Massachussets) / Londres: The Belknap Press.
Savulescu, J. (2007). "Genetic Enhancement". En: H. Kuhse; P. Singer (eds.). A Companion to Bioethics (2.a ed.). Oxford: Blackwell.
Savulescu, J. (2007). "Gene therapy, transgenesis and chimeras: is the radical genetic alteration of human beings a threat to our humanity?". En: J. Savulescu (ed.). In Quest of Ethical Wisdom: How the Practical Ethics of East and West Contribute to Wisdom. Oxford: Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics.
Savulescu, J. (2011). "Genetic Enhancement". En: H. Kuhse; P. Singer (eds.). A Companion to Bioethics. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Savulescu, J.; Foddy, B.; Clayton, M. (2004). "Why we should allow performance enhancing drugs in sport". British Journal of Sports and Medecine (núm. 38).
Schneider, A.; Rupert, J. (2009). "Constructing Winners: The Science and Ethics of Genetically Manipulating Athletes. Journal of Philosophy of Sports (núm. 36).
Schneider, A.; Friedmann, T. (2006). Gene Doping in Sports: The Science and Ethics of Genetically Modified Athletes. San Diego: Elsevier.
Simon, R. (1985). Sports and Social Values. Nueva Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Tamburrini, C. (2002). "After Doping what? The Morality of Genetics Engineering of Athletes". En: W. Morgan. Ethics in Sport. Human Kinetics.
Tamburrini, C. (2000). "What’s wrong with doping?". En: T. Tännsjö; C. Tamburrini. Values in Sport. Londres / Nueva York: E. & F. N.
Tännsjö, T. (2000). "Is Our Admiration for Sports Heroes Fascistoid?". En: W. Morgan. Ethics in Sport. Human Kinetics.
Tännsjö, T. (2009). "Medical Enhancement and the Ethos of Sport". En: J. Savulescu; N. Bostrom. Human Enhancement. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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Published
2016-11-23
How to Cite
Pérez Triviño, J. L. (2016). EL DOPAJE GENÉTICO, LA ÉTICA DEL DEPORTE Y LA SOCIEDAD TRANSHUMANISTA. IUS ET SCIENTIA, 2(2), PP. 54–85. Retrieved from https://revistascientificas.us.es/index.php/ies/article/view/13227
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