Les choses de la nuit: a history of French night radio
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12795/RIHC.2023.i21.04Keywords:
Late-night radio, night time, history of radio, intimacy, radio listenersAbstract
From the 1950’s, French radio stations started to extend their schedules, broadcasting progressively longer in the night, until they reached a non-stop broadcast, available 24 hours a day. Since then, during night-time, radio became a place of intimacy, creativity and freedom, with a new kind of programmes emerging, in which the listeners were sometimes invited to express themselves on the air. The aim of this chapter is to examine the history of French night-time radio from the 1950’s until today, focusing on the evolution of late-night programmes, but also on its influence on night-time listeners. While the radio professional working the night shift could use a freer tone, people listening to radio during dark hours tended to be more available, more alone, and less distracted by external demands. At a time conducive to imagination and solitude, late-night broadcasts used to provide listeners with a reassuring voice, that seemed to speak only to them. This paper relies on a various range of sources: sound archives, but also several kind of written (radio producer documents, letters from listeners, newspapers...) and oral sources, interviews with radio professionals.
Downloads
References
ARTUR, J. (1974): Micro de nuit, Paris, Stock.
CABANTOUS, A. (2009): Histoire de la Nuit (XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles), París, Fayard.
CARDON, D. (2003): “Droit au plaisir et devoir d’orgasme dans l’émission de Ménie Grégoire”, en Le temps des médias, n°1, pp. 77-94.
CHAMBAT-HOUILLON, MF y COHEN, E. (2013): “Archives et patrimoines visuels et sonores”, en Sociétés & Représentations, n°35/1, pp. 7 -14.
CHAMPEIX R. (1966): Simple histoire de la T.S.F., de la radiodiffusion et de la télévision, París, Éditions L’indispensable.
DELATTRE S. (2000): Les Douze heures noires, La nuit à Paris au XIXe siècle, París, Albin Michel.
DELEU C. (2012): “Dix heures et demie du soir à la radio, l’amour sur les ondes”, en Le Temps des médias, n°19, pp. 50-65.
DEMOULIN B. (2012): “Quelques aspects de la propagation des ondes radioélectriques”, en Territoire en mouvement Revue de géographie et aménagement, n°12, 2012, [http://tem.revues.org/1447].
EKIRCH, R. (2006): At Day’s Close: Night in times past, Nueva York, W.W. Norton & Company.
FESNEAU, E. (2011): Le Poste à transistors à la conquête de la France, Bry-sur-Marne, Ina.
FOESSEL, M. (2017): La Nuit. Vivre sans témoin, París, Autrement.
— (2013): “Quand la nuit s’éteint”, en Esprit n°393, pp. 13-15.
GARNIER, G. (2013): L’Oubli des peines, une histoire du sommeil, 1700-1850, Rennes, PUR.
GLEVAREC, H. (2005): Libre antenne. La réception de la radio par les adolescents, París, Armand Collin/Ina.
GUILLEBAUD, JC (31 de diciembre 1997): “Écoutez voir”, en Télé Obs.
GWIAZDZINSKI, L. y STRAW W. (2016): “Introduction. Habiter (la nuit) / inhabiting (the night)”, en Intermédialités, 26.
HÉRON, PM (2010): Jean Cocteau et la radio, París, Non lieu éditions.
KALIFA, D. (1997): “L’Attaque nocturne”, en Sociétés & représentations, 4, pp. 121-138.
KEITH, M. (2001): Sounds in the dark: all-night radio in American Life, Iowa City, Iowa State University Press.
KOSLOFSKY C. (2011): Evening’s empire, A history of the night in early modern Europe, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
LACOMBE, C. (2016): Les Nuits magnétiques. La radio libre du service public? 1979-1999, Memoria de fin de Master Histoire et Audiovisuel, bajo la supervisión de Pascal Ory, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne.
LEFEBVRE, T. (2012): Carbone 14, légende et histoire d’une Radio pas comme les autres, Paris, Ina.
— (1997): “La Nuit hertzienne”, en Sociétés & représentations, 4, pp. 277-284.
MCDONALD, K (2023): “The radio phone-in and the suicidal caller”, en CHIGNELL, H. y MCDONALD, K., The Bloosmbury Handbook of radio, Londres, Bloosmbury academic press, pp. 190-207.
NAHOUM-GRAPPE, V. (1997): “Remettre à demain”, Sociétés & représentations, 4, pp. 11-38.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 RIHC. Revista Internacional de Historia de la Comunicación
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
RiHC. Revista internacional de Historia de la Comunicación is an open access publication, offering its content under the principle that making research available to the public free of charge contributes to the greater exchange of global knowledge.
RiHC. Revista internacional de Historia de la Comunicación adheres to the various initiatives that promote access to knowledge. All content is therefore free of charge and is published under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.
By virtue of this, the authors who publish in this journal accept the following conditions:
- Open access content may be freely shared (that is, copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and adapted (remixed, transformed and built upon).
- Attribution: The user of the content must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. This may be done in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses the user or their use.
- Non Commercial: The content may not be used for any commercial purpose.
- Share Alike: If the content is remixed, transformed or built upon, it must be distributed under the same licence as the original.
- No additional restrictions: No legal terms or technological measures may be applied that legally restrict others from doing anything the licence permits.
Accepted 2023-11-22
Published 2023-12-21
- Abstract 128
- PDF (Español (España)) 55
