For a historical approach in the sociology of the press, remembering Robert Park
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12795/RIHC.2023.i20.08Keywords:
Press, Robert Park, historical sociology, communication, journalismAbstract
Valuing the knowledge about classical theories and scholars in communication history, this article revisits Robert Park by underlying the historicism in his thought about the press and by examining especially the text “The natural history of the newspaper”, published one hundred years ago, in 1923. By proposing a fundamental articulation between history and social theory and, at the same time, placing communication at the core of his analysis, this prominent Chicago School sociologist deserves a special place in the history of historical studies on the media. Born in the 19th century, his own biography intertwines meaningfully with social changes in journalism and society.
Downloads
References
ABRAMS, P. (1982): Historical Sociology, Ithaca, Cornell University Press.
BERGANZA CONDE, M. R. (2000): Comunicación, opinión pública y prensa en la sociologia de Robert E. Park, Madrid, Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas.
BOURDIEU, P. e WACQUANT, L. (1992): An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology, Cambridge, Polity Press.
BRAUDEL, F. (1982): História e Ciências Sociais, Lisboa, Presença.
CAREY, J. (1982): “Review essay: The discovery of objectivity”, em American Journal of Sociology, 87 (5), pp. 1182-1188.
CHAPOULIE, J.-M. (2001): La Tradition Sociologique de Chicago, 1892-1961, Paris, Seuil.
DALY, C. (2009): “The Historiography of Journalism History: Part One: «An Overview»”, em American Journalism, nº 26, 2009, pp. 141-155.
GRAFMEYER, Y. e JOSEPH, I. (1990): L´ École de Chicago, Paris, Aubier.
HARDT, H. (2008): Critical communication studies: Essays in Communication, History and Theory in America, London, Routledge.
HOBSBAWM, E. (2010): Escritos Sobre a História, Lisboa: Relógio d’Água.
JACOBS, R. (2009): “Culture, the Public Sphere and Media Sociology: A Search for a Classical Founder in the Work of Robert Park”, em The American Sociologist, nº 40 (3), 2009, pp. 149-166.
JAGMOHAN, M. (2008): “Rediscovering Robert Park”, em BOUNDS, P e JAGMOHAN, M. (eds.), Recharting Media Studies. Peter Lang, pp. 105-139.
MATTHEWS, F. (1977). Quest for an American Sociology: Robert E. Park and the Chicago School. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
O’MALLEY, T. (2002). Media History and Media Studies: Aspects of the development of the study of media history in the UK 1945-2000. Media History, vol. 8, nº 2, 2002, pp. 155-173.
PARK, R. (1915): “The City: Suggestions for the Investigation of Human Behavior in the City Environment”, em American Journal of Sociology, vol. 2, nº 5, 1915, pp. 577-612.
PARK, R. (1923): “The Natural History of the Newspaper”, em American Journal of Sociology, vol. 29, nº 3, 1923, pp. 273-289.
PARK, R. (1927): “Topical Summaries of Current Literature: The American Newspaper”, em American Journal of Sociology, vol. 32, nº 5, 1927, pp. 60-79.
PARK, R. (1929): “Urbanization as Measured by Newspaper Circulation”, em American Journal of Sociology, vol. 35, nº 1, 1929, pp. 806-813.
PARK, R. (1938): “Reflections on Communication and Culture”, em American Journal of Sociology, vol. 44, nº 2, 1938, pp. 187-205.
PARK, R. (1940a): “News as a Form of Knowledge: A Chapter in the Sociology of Knowledge”, em American Journal of Sociology, vol. 45, nº 5, 1940, pp. 669-686.
PARK, R. (1940b): “Introduction”, em HUGHES, H. M., News and the Human Interest Story, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, pp. xi-xxiii.
PARK, R. (1941a): “News and the Power of the Press”, em American Journal of Sociology, vol. 47, nº 1, 1941, pp. 1-11.
PARK, R. (1941b): “Morale and the News”, em American Journal of Sociology, vol. 47, nº 3, 1941, pp. 360-377.
SCHUDSON, M. (1978). Discovering the News. New York: Basic Books.
SLOAN, W. D. (1991): Perspectives on Mass Communication History, Hillsdale, Lawrence Erlbaum.
SUBTIL, F. e GARCIA, J. L. (2010): “Communication: an Inheritance of the Chicago School of Social Thought”, em HART, C. (ed.), Legacy of the Chicago School, Cheshire, Midrash Publications, pp. 216-243.
TILLY, C. (1988): “Future history”, em Theory and Society, vol. 17, nº 5, 1988, pp. 703-712.
TURNER, R. (1967). On Social Control and Collective Behavior: selected papers/Robert E. Park, Chicago, Phoenix Books.
WAISBORD, S. (2016): “Media sociology”, em JENSEN K. B. e CRAIG, R. T. (eds.), The International Encyclopedia of Communication Theory and Philosophy, Maiden, Wiley Blackwell, pp. 1167-1184.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 RIHC. Revista Internacional de Historia de la Comunicación
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
RiHC. Revista internacional de Historia de la Comunicación is an open access publication, offering its content under the principle that making research available to the public free of charge contributes to the greater exchange of global knowledge.
RiHC. Revista internacional de Historia de la Comunicación adheres to the various initiatives that promote access to knowledge. All content is therefore free of charge and is published under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.
By virtue of this, the authors who publish in this journal accept the following conditions:
- Open access content may be freely shared (that is, copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and adapted (remixed, transformed and built upon).
- Attribution: The user of the content must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. This may be done in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses the user or their use.
- Non Commercial: The content may not be used for any commercial purpose.
- Share Alike: If the content is remixed, transformed or built upon, it must be distributed under the same licence as the original.
- No additional restrictions: No legal terms or technological measures may be applied that legally restrict others from doing anything the licence permits.
Accepted 2023-02-08
Published 2023-06-29
- Abstract 127
- PDF (Português (Portugal)) 53
