The inclusion of feminism in the agenda setting during the spanish and portuguese dictator

Authors

  • Dunia Etura University of Valladolid
  • Carla Cerqueira Lusophone University - CICANT, Portugal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12795/RiCH.2021.i16.07

Keywords:

Feminism, Agenda setting, Dictatorship, Carmen Sarmiento, María Antónia Palla

Abstract

Movements like the #MeToo, Time's up or 8M, have been determinant to include feminism in the international agenda setting in the last years. However, as discussed in this article, the beginning of the inclusion of feminism and structural social change in the Portuguese and Spanish media is in the last years of the dictatorships of both countries, when some important professionals, such as Carmen Sarmiento and Maria Antónia Palla, include a feminist focus on media content to transfer to citizens a new model of women based on independence and equality. This article starts from the example of these two women journalists, through the analysis of interviews and their journalistic productions, to evaluate the importance of active minorities in certain professional fields, and how they managed to put women on the news agenda.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Dunia Etura, University of Valladolid

Dunia Etura has a PhD in Journalism, Extraordinary Doctorate Award from the
University of Valladolid and 2018 Clara Campoamor Prize for doctoral theses in
Humanities, Legal Sciences or Social Sciences. She graduated in Journalism and in
Theory of Literature and Comparative Literature by the University of Valladolid and
Master in Communication Research as a Historical-Social Agent of the same
College.
She is an Assistant Professor at in the area of ​​Journalism, of the Master in Communication Research
as Historical-Social Agent and the title of Specialist in Gender Studies and management of equality policies at the University of Valladolid.
She directs the Teaching Innovation Project on Gender Equality and Inclusion and she is a member of the Department of Gender Studies of the UVa and the Institute of Feminist Research of the Complutense University.
She is a member of the projects “Cultural produsage in social networks: industry, popular consumption and audiovisual literacy of Spanish youth with a perspective Gender ”and the Recognized Research Group“ History and Media of Communication (GIR Hismedia) ”.
She has conducted research on Television in Spain from the Franco regime to the news, on equality and gender violence and on social networks. She has recently published From Wives to Citizens. Women in Weekly Report during the Democratic Transition (1973-1978), Spanish journalistic texts for the
history (Cátedra, 2019),The Long Shadow of Francoism (Comares, 2018).

She has directed the IgualesUVa campaign of the University of Valladolid and is the author
from the installation “Gender violence is not a story”.

Carla Cerqueira, Lusophone University - CICANT, Portugal

Carla Cerqueira holds a PhD in Communication Sciences – specialization in Communication Psychology from the University of Minho, Portugal. She is an Assistant Professor at Lusófona University and a researcher at CICANT – The Centre for Research in Applied Communication, Culture, and New Technologies. Her research interests include gender, feminisms, intersectionality, NGOs and media studies. She is the Research & Policy Committee chair of GAMAG – Global Alliance on Media and Gender.

     

References

ANSON, R. (2014): El año mágico de Adolfo Suárez. Un rey y un presidente ante las cámaras. Julio de 1976-junio de 1977. Madrid, La esfera de los libros, 2014.

BERNÁRDEZ RODAL, A. (2015): Mujeres en medios. Madrid, Fundamentos.

BLAS, I. (1999): “Comunicación e información de mujeres y para mujeres”. En VV.AA. Españolas en la Transición. De excluidas a protagonistas (1973- 1982). Madrid, Biblioteca Nueva, pp. 325-426.

CABRERA, A. (2006): “Os jornalistas no marcelismo – dinâmicas sociais e reivindicativas” en Media & Jornalismo, vol.9, pp. 9-22.

CARDINA, M. (2010): “Olhares sobre uma ausencia: o movimiento estudantil no Estado Novo e o feminismo”. En M. J. Magalhães et al (coord.). Quem tem medo dos feminismos. Congresso feminista 2008 – Actas, Volume I (146-197). Funchal, Nova Delphi.

CASTELLS, M. (2012): Redes de indignación y esperanza. Los movimientos sociales en la era de internet. Madrid, Alianza.

CERQUEIRA, C. (2012): Quando Elas (Não) São Notícia: Mudanças, Persistências e Reconfigurações na Cobertura Jornalística sobre o Dia Internacional da Mulher em Portugal (1975-2007). Originalmente apresentada como tese de doutoramento, Universidade do Minho.

CORREIA, f. & BAPTISTA, C. (2007): Do Ofício à Profissão. Mudanças no Jornalismo Português 1956-68. Lisboa, Caminho.

COVA, A. & PINTO, A. C. (1987): “O Salazarismo e as Mulheres: uma abordagem comparativa” en Penélope, 17, pp.71-94.

ETURA, D. (2020) De esposas a ciudadanas. Las mujeres en el programa Informe Semanal durante la Transición Democrática (1973-1978). Marid, Centro de estudios Políticos y Constitucionales.

ETURA, D. & MARTÍN, V. (2018): “Mujeres en Televisión Española: techo de cristal y límites para intervenir en la creación y el enfoque de contenidos” en Hidalgo-Marí, T. Mujer y televisión. Género y discursos femeninos en la pequeña pantalla. Barcelona, UOC, pp.89-104.

FAVARO, L. (2018): “Los Estudios Críticos de Internet: conceptos, debates y retos” en Teknokultura, vol. 15 (1), pp. 151-167.

GARCÍA-ALBI, I. (2007): Nosotras que contamos. Barcelona, Plaza Janés.

GORJÃO, V. (20079: “Oposição feminina (?), oposição feminista (?) ao Estado Novo” En L. Amâncio et al (org.). O longo caminho das mulheres: feminismos 80 anos depois (pp.108-123). Lisboa, Dom Quixote.

LARUMBE, Mª Á. (2002): Una inmensa minoría. Influencia y feminismo en la Transición. Zaragoza, Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza.

MONTERO, J. (2018). Una televisión con dos cadenas. Programación y programas de TVE (1956-1990). Madrid, Cátedra.

MOSCOVICI, S. (1981): Psicología de las minorías activas. Madrid, Morata.

NÚÑEZ, M. (1997): “El ojo de la aguja. El carnet de periodista, último filtro de la depuración profesional en la inmediata posguerra” en Historia y Comunicación Social, 2, pp. 205-210.

PALLA, Mª. A. (2018): Revolução, Meu Amor. Maio 68, um ano depois. Lisboa, Sibila Publicações.

― (2014): Viver pela Liberdade. Lisboa, Matéria Prima.

RUIZ, R. (2007): ¿Eternas menores? Las mujeres en el franquismo. Madrid, Biblioteca Nueva.

SILVEIRINHA, M. J. (2001): “O feminismo e os estudos dos media: em busca da ligação necessária” en Faces de Eva, 6. Lisboa, Universidade Nova de Lisboa/Edições Colibri, pp. 65-84.

TENGARRINHA, J. (2006): Imprensa e Opinião Pública em Portugal. Coimbra, Minerva.

TUCHMAN, G.; KAPLAN, A.; BENET, J. & BAERH, H. (1978): Hearth and home. Images of women in the mass media. New York, Oxford University Press.

VALIENTE, C. (2016): “Luchar por participar: la protesta feminista en la Iglesia Católica durante el franquismo” en Pasado y Memoria, 15, pp. 203-226.

VARELA, N. (2013): Feminismo para principiantes. Barcelona, Ediciones B.

VENTURA, I. (2007): A emergência das mulheres repórteres nas décadas de 60 e 70, Tese de Mestrado em Estudos sobre as Mulheres. Lisboa, Universidade Aberta.

― (2012): As primeiras mulheres repórteres: Portugal nos anos 60 e 70. Lisboa, Tinta da China.

VERÍSSIMO, H. Â. (2003) Os jornalistas nos anos 30/40: elite do Estado Novo, Colecção Comunicação. Coimbra, Minerva.

Fuentes hemerográficas

Tele-Radio, nº 852, 1974.

ABC, 5 de junio de1975.

ABC, 12 de septiembre de 1975.

ABC, 7 de febrero de 1978.

ABC, 1 de septiembre de 1978.

ABC, 5 de abril de 1993.

ABC, 10 de enero de 1994.

ABC, 12 de enero de 2002.

La Vanguardia, 21 de mayo de 1975.

La Vanguardia, 1 de noviembre de 1979.

El País, 17 de mayo de 2000.

Entrevistas personales

Carmen Sarmiento: 9 de febrero de 2017 y 28 de octubre de 2017.

Downloads

Published

2021-06-27

How to Cite

Etura, D., & Cerqueira , C. . (2021). The inclusion of feminism in the agenda setting during the spanish and portuguese dictator. RIHC. Revista Internacional De Historia De La Comunicación, (16), 133–152. https://doi.org/10.12795/RiCH.2021.i16.07

Issue

No. 16 (2021): No. 16 (2021): Communication, feminisms and gender genealogies in the Iberian Peninsula

Section

Dossier

License

Copyright (c) 2021 RIHC. Revista Internacional de Historia de la Comunicación

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

RiHC. Revista internacional de Historia de la Comunicación is an open access publication, offering its content under the principle that making research available to the public free of charge contributes to the greater exchange of global knowledge.

RiHC. Revista internacional de Historia de la Comunicación adheres to the various initiatives that promote access to knowledge. All content is therefore free of charge and is published under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.

By virtue of this, the authors who publish in this journal accept the following conditions:

  • Open access content may be freely shared (that is, copied and redistributed in any medium or format) and adapted (remixed, transformed and built upon).
  • Attribution: The user of the content must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. This may be done in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses the user or their use.
  • Non Commercial: The content may not be used for any commercial purpose.
  • Share Alike: If the content is remixed, transformed or built upon, it must be distributed under the same licence as the original.
  • No additional restrictions: No legal terms or technological measures may be applied that legally restrict others from doing anything the licence permits.

 

Received 2021-03-31
Accepted 2021-06-14
Published 2021-06-27
Views
  • Abstract 432
  • pdf (Español (España)) 158