Para la guarda de la poridad, del cuerpo y de la tierra del Rey: los oficiales reales y la organización de la corte de Alfonso X.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2008.i35.10Abstract
RESUMEN: A partir de la discusión de conceptos clave, como “corte” y “casa” del rey, y de un análisis de la clasificación de los oficiales regios presentada en el Espéculo y en las Partidas, el objeto del presente texto es comprender cómo se organizaba teóricamente la corte de Alfonso X. Los criterios de clasificación de los cargos político-administrativos en la obra alfonsina son muy peculiares, como la diferenciación entre clérigos y legos presentada en el Espéculo y la división de los oficiales regios entre los que guardan la poridad, el cuerpo y la tierra del rey de las Partidas. Asimismo, los textos legislativos analizados dejan entrever el que fue uno de los principales tópicos del pensamiento político alfonsí: el papel central que el rey deseaba tener en su corte, en torno al cual gravitarían los distintos oficiales de acuerdo con la importancia de su función y con el grado de proximidad al rey.
ABSTRACT: Based on an analysis of two key concepts – court and royal household – and of the classification of royal officials, as presented in the Espéculo and the Partidas, the present text aims to discover how the court of Alfonso X was organized. The criteria for the classification of political and administrative posts were quite varied. The legal texts analysed reveal that the king was the central figure in the court, around whom gravitated the various officials in accordance with the importance of their office and their proximity to the king.
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Accepted 2017-11-02
Published 2017-11-02
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