Some characteristics of Southeast English preposition-dropping

Authors

  • Laura R. Bailey University of Kent

Keywords:

prepositions, omission, head movement, dialect, variation, PPs,

Abstract

Preposition-dropping is widespread in British English varieties, but the construction found in Southeast England differs from the descriptions of Northwest Englishes, patterning more closely with Greek and Romance varieties. The determiner is obligatorily absent, the argument must be a directional Goal, the verb must be semantically weak come or go, and the location must be familiar, anaphoric or a place name. These characteristics are explained if the noun undergoes N-to-D movement to gain a definite interpretation, requiring omission of the determiner and lack of modification, and the null directional preposition to conflates with v for licensing, removing the possibility of manner-of-motion verbs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aboh, Enoch O. 2004. Topic and focus within D, Linguistics in the Netherlands 21, 1–12.

Ariel, Mira. 2001. Accessibility theory: An overview. In Ted J. M. Sanders, Joost Schilperoord & Wilbert Spooren (eds.), Text Representation: Linguistic and psycholinguistic aspects, 29–88. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Baker, Mark. 1988. Incorporation: A theory of grammatical relation changing. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Baldwin, Timothy, John Beavers, Leonoor van der Beek, Francis Bond, Dan Flickinger & Ivan A. Sag. 2006. In search of a systematic treatment of determinerless PPs. In Patrick Saint-Dizier (ed.), Computational linguistics dimensions of syntax and semantics of prepositions, 163–180. Dordrecht: Springer.

Biggs, Alison. 2014. Dissociating Case from Theta-roles: A comparative investigation. PhD thesis, University of Cambridge.

Campbell, Richard. 1996. Specificity operators in SpecDP, Studia Linguistica 50, 161–188.

Caponigro, Ivano & Lisa Pearl. 2008. Silent prepositions: Evidence from free relatives. In Anna Asbury, Jakub Dotlačil, Berit Gehrke, & Rick Nouwen (eds.), The Syntax and Semantics of Spatial P, 365–385. Amsterdam: Benjamins.

Cattaneo, A. 2009. It is all about clitics: The case of a Northern Italian dialect like Bellinzonese. PhD thesis, New York University.

Collins, Chris. 2007. Home sweet home, NYU Working Papers in Linguistics 1, 1–34.

Dayal, Veneeta. 2011. Hindi pseudo-incorporation, Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 29, 123–167.

Den Dikken, Marcel. 2010. Directions from the GET-GO: On the syntax of manner-of-motion verbs in directional constructions, Catalan Journal of Linguistics 9, 23–53.

Emonds, Joseph. 1985. A unified theory of syntactic categories. Dordrecht: Foris.

Fillmore, Charles J. 1992. ‘Corpus Linguistics’ or ‘Computer-aided armchair linguistics’. In Jan Svartvik (ed.), Directions in corpus linguistics: Proceedings of Nobel Symposium 82 Stockholm, 4–8 August 1991, 35–60. Berlin: De Gruyter.

Folli, Rafaella & Gillian Ramchand. 2005. Prepositions and results in Italian and English: An Analysis from event decomposition. In Henk J. Verkuyl, Henriette De Swart, and Angeliek van Hout (eds.), Perspectives on Aspect, 81–105. Dordrecht: Kluwer.

Gehrke, Berit, & Marika Lekakou. 2013. How to miss your preposition, Studies in Greek Linguistics 33, 92–106.

Haddican, William. 2010. Theme-goal ditransitives and theme passives in British English dialects, Lingua 120, 2424–2443.

Haddican, William & Anders Holmberg. 2012. Object movement symmetries in British English dialects: Experimental evidence for a mixed case/locality approach, Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 15, 189–212.

Hall, David. 2018. P-D-Drop and Pseudo-incorporation in London English. Conference paper presented at NELS49, Cornell University.

Ioannidou, A. & Marcel Den Dikken. 2009[2006]. P-drop, D-drop, D-spread. In Clair Halpert, Jeremy Hartman & David Hill (eds.), Proceedings of the 2007 workshop in Greek syntax and semantics at MIT. MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 57, 393–408. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Jackendoff, Ray, Joan Maling, & Annie Zaenen. 1993. Home is subject to Principle A, Linguistic Inquiry 24, 173–177.

Katz, Jerrold J. & Paul M. Postal. 1964. An integrated theory of linguistic descriptions. Cambridge, MA: MIT press.

Kayne, Richard. 2005. Movement and silence. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kouneli, Maria. 2014. The Syntax of Silent Locative Prepositions in Greek. BA thesis, Yale University.

Kwon, Song-Nim & Anne Zribi-Hertz. 2006. Bare objects in Korean: (pseudo-)incorporation and (in)definiteness. In Liliane Tasmowski-De Ryck & Svetlana Vogeleer (eds.), Indefinites and plurality. Amsterdam: Benjamins. Version cited here: Anne Zribi-Hertz, Song-Nim Kwon. Bare objects in Korean: (Pseudo-)incorporation and (in)definiteness. 2006. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00108494/document

Larson, Richard. 1985. Bare NP adverbs, Linguistic Inquiry 16, 595–621.

Longobardi, Giuseppe. 1994. Reference and proper names: A theory of N-movement in syntax and Logical Form, Linguistic Inquiry 25, 609–665.

Longobardi, Giuseppe. 2001. Formal syntax, diachronic Minimalism, and etymology: The history of French chez, Linguistic Inquiry 32, 275–302.

Matushansky, Ora. 2006. Why Rose is the Rose: On the use of definite articles in proper names. In Olivier Bonami & Patricia Cabredo Hofherr (eds.), Empirical Issues in Syntax and Semantics 6, 285–307. http://www.cssp.cnrs.fr/eiss6/index_en.html

McCawley, James D. 1988. Adverbial NPs: Bare or clad in see-through garb?, Language 64, 583–590.

Mithun, Marianne. 1984. The evolution of noun incorporation, Language 60, 847–894.

Myler, Neil. 2013. On coming the pub in the North West of England: Accusative unaccusatives, dependent case, and preposition incorporation, Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 16, 189–207.

Penello, Nicoletta. 2003. Capitoli di morfologia e sintassi del dialetto di Carmignano di Brenta. PhD Dissertation, University of Padova.

Prince, Ellen F. 1981. Toward a taxonomy of given-new information. In Peter Cole (ed.), Radical pragmatics, 223–255. New York: Academic Press.

Stvan, Laurel Smith. 2009. Semantic incorporation as an account for some bare singular count noun uses in English, Lingua 119, 314–333.

Talmy, Leonard. 1985. Lexicalisation patterns: Semantic structure in lexical forms. In Timothy Shopen (ed.), Language Typology and Syntactic Description, vol. 3: Grammatical Categories and the Lexicon, 57–149. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Terzi, Arhonto. 2010. On null spatial Ps and their arguments, Catalan Journal of Linguistics 9, 167–187.

Tomic, Olga. 2006. Balkan Sprachbund morphosyntactic features. Dordrecht: Springer.

Wiese, Heike. 2009. Grammatical innovation in multiethnic urban Europe: New linguistic practices among adolescents, Lingua 119, 782–806.

Zwarts, Joost. 2008. Priorities in the production of prepositions. In Anna Asbury, Jakub Dotlačil, Berit Gehrke & Rick Nouwen (eds.), Syntax and Semantics of Spatial P. Linguistik Aktuell / Linguistics Today 120, 85–102. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Zwarts, Joost. 2010. Semantic map geometry: Two approaches, Linguistic Discovery 8, 377–395.

Downloads

Published

2019-05-10

How to Cite

Bailey, L. R. (2019). Some characteristics of Southeast English preposition-dropping. IBERIA: An International Journal of Theoretical Linguistics, 10, 48–73. Retrieved from https://revistascientificas.us.es/index.php/iberia/article/view/7242

Issue

Section

Articles
Views
  • Abstract 963
  • PDF 336