Cables submarinos SMART en América Latina: el proyecto antártico de Chile: SMART submarine cables in Latin America: The Chilean Antarctic project

Noelia Arjona Hernández

doi:10.12795/araucaria.2024.i57.19

Autores

Noelia Arjona Hernández Centro Universitario San Isidoro (Pablo de Olavide)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2024.i57.19

Palavras-chave:

Cabos submarinos SMART, Tratado da Antárctida, Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre o Direito do Mar, Chile, investigação científica marinha, liberdade de utilização, Acordo no âmbito da Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre o Direito do Mar relativo à conservação e à utilização sustentável da diversidade biológica marinha das zonas situadas fora da jurisdição nacional

Resumo

A iniciativa de cabos submarinos SMART é uma área de investigação científica em desenvolvimento que visa integrar e utilizar uma rede de sensores num sistema de cabos submarinos para recolher dados científicos com vista a uma melhor compreensão, planeamento e comunicação de informações relacionadas com as alterações climáticas, a subida do nível do mar, o aquecimento dos oceanos, os tsunamis e os sismos. O Chile, através do seu projeto do cabo Humboldt, pretende melhorar a rede de comunicações para os sensores de tsunamis na Antárctida, reforçando as capacidades SMART para a monitorização de tsunamis na região antárctica, o que melhorará a avaliação das ameaças para o alerta precoce de tsunamis em apoio às bases antárcticas. A monitorização das regiões polares é uma componente essencial da compreensão das alterações climáticas. Qual é o regime jurídico que o projeto do cabo antártico deve abordar?

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Referências

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