China’s economic challenge to Europe : Europa y el desafío económico de China

Robert Wihtol

doi:10.12795.araucaria.2023.i53.02

Autores

Robert Wihtol Asian Institute of Management

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12795.araucaria.2023.i53.02

Palavras-chave:

Belt and Road Initiative, China, divide-and-rule tactics, European Union, international economic architecture, technology competition.

Resumo

China is Europe’s greatest economic challenge. China’s quest for geopolitical, economic and technological dominance is severely straining its relations with Europe, which are on a steep downward trajectory. Positions on both sides have hardened, with China turning economically inward and the European Union labelling China an all-out competitor with limited areas for engagement. China’s approach is long-term and strategic, exploiting the EU’s internal divisions and weak transatlantic cooperation with the United States. China would like access to advanced technologies with potential military applications, and has acquired European ports and other strategic infrastructure. Through the Belt and Road Initiative it has become the world’s largest bilateral financier. Ultimately, China seeks to revise the international economic architecture and “rewrite the rules of the game”. Europe’s response has been poorly coordinated, short-term and piecemeal, reflecting the Union’s internal divisions. To respond effectively to China’s challenge, Europe needs to overcome national interests, cooperate with its allies and become more strategic.

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