“Galiza is (not) a mine”: rural responses to pro-extractivist policies: Respostas rurais às políticas pró-extrativistas

Joám Evans Pim

doi:10.12795/araucaria.2021.i48.20

Autores

Joám Evans Pim Åbo Akademi University, Vasa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2182-364X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2021.i48.20

Palavras-chave:

Galiza, extrativismo, mineração, não violência, resistências rurais, anti-extrativismo

Resumo

As lutas contra os projetos extrativistas têm sido uma constante nos últimos 50 anos de acelerada transformação social da paisagem rural galega. Das lutas contra a mineração de carvão e calcários a céu aberto em As Encrobas e Triacastela na década de 1970 aos recentes movimentos de massa contra projetos de mineração de metais em Corcoesto, San Finx e Touro, surgiu um padrão comum de ação emancipatória rural para a defesa das terras e modos de vida frente o slogan “A Galiza é uma mina” imposta pela política do direitista Partido Popular que controla o governo. O interesse renovado em projetos de mineração na década de 2010, com o aumento dos preços dos metais, as políticas europeias de apoio às "matérias-primas críticas" e ao interesse empresarial em alternativas de investimento após o colapso da bolha imobiliária espanhola, motivou níveis de mobilização social que estiveram ausentes durante décadas nos feudos tradicionais das redes clientelistas locais. Com base em pesquisas históricas e de participação-ação, este artigo examina fórmulas contemporâneas de mobilização não violenta e explora sua capacidade de construir alternativas emancipatórias.

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"Galiza (não) é uma mina"

Respostas rurais às políticas pró-extrativistas

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