Tácito y el ejército romano: el caso de los centuriones

Tacitus and the Roman Army: The Case of the Centurions

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12795/i54.11

Keywords:

Tacitus, centurions, Roman army; res militaris; Roman soldier

Abstract

This study analyses the figure of the centurion in Tacitus’ works based on an examination of the information gathered in his writings concerning this position and its comparison with the portrayal made by other authors that preceded him, such as Polybius, Caesar, Sallust or Livy. The purpose of such analysis is to determine whether Tacitus was merely a keeper of the topoi of the literary tradition regarding this rank of the Roman army or, by contrast, developed, expanded and adapted some of those commonplaces to serve the interests of his works.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Ash, R., Ordering Anarchy. Armies and Leaders in Tacitus’ Histories (London, Duckworth, 1999).

Aubrion, E., Rhétorique et histoire chez Tacite (Metz, Université de Metz, 1985).

Cadiou, F., L’armée imaginaire. Les soldats prolétaires dans les légions romaines au dernier siècle de la République (Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 1998).

Campbell, J.B., The Emperor and the Roman Army. 31 BC-AD 235 (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1984).

Chilver, G.E.F., A Historical Commentary on Tacitus’ Histories I and II (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1979).

Davies, R.W., “The Daily Life of the Roman Soldier under the Principate” [en D. Breeze y V. A. Maxfield eds.: R. W. Davies, Service in the Roman Army, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 1989], pp. 33-69.

Dobson, B., “The Significance of the Centurion and Primipilaris in the Roman Army and Administration”, ANRW, 2.1, pp. 392-434

Gómez de Caso Zuriaga, J., “Tácito y el legionario romano. Una aproximación a un perfil contradictorio”, Apulum, 44 (2007), pp. 113-126.

Hardy, E.G., “Tacitus as a Military Historian in the Histories”, JPh, XXXI (1910), pp. 123-152.

Haynes, H., The history of make-believe: Tacitus on Imperial Rome (Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, University of California Press, 2003).

Henderson, B.W., Civil War and Rebellion in the Roman Empire (London, Macmillan and Co., 1908).

Herzog, P.H., Die Funktion des militärischen Planens bei Tacitus (Frankfurt, Peter Lang, 1996).

Jal, P., “Le soldat des ‘Guerres Civiles’ à Rome à la fin de la République et au début de l’Empire », Pallas, XI (1962), pp. 7-27.

Jal, P., La guerre civile à Rome. Étude littéraire et morale (Paris, Presse Universitaires de France, 1963).

Kajanto, I., “Tacitus' Attitude to the War and the Soldier”, Latomus, 29. 3 (1970), pp. 699-718.

Keppie, L., The Making of the Roman Army. From Republic to Empire (London, University Oklahoma Press), 1998 [orig. London, Batsford, 1984].

Le Bohec, Y., El ejército romano. Instrumento para la conquista de un imperio (Barcelona Ariel, 2004) [orig. L’armée romaine sous le Haut-Empire, Paris, J. Picard, 1989].

Levene, D.S., “Warfare in the Annals” [en Anthony John Woodman, ed.: The Cambridge Companion to Tacitus, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2009], pp. 225-238.

Matthews, J., “The Emperor and His Historians” [en John M. Marincola ed.: Companion to Greek and Roman Historiography, Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World, Oxford, Blackwell, 2007], pp. 290-304.

Mellor, R., Tacitus (New York-London, Routledge, 1993).

Mommsen, T., Römische Geschichte. Fünfter Band. Die Provinzen von Caesar bis Diokletian (Berlin, Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, 1886).

Olshausen, E., “Tacitus zu Krieg und Frieden”, Chiron, XVII (1987), pp. 299-312.

Palao Vicente, J.J., “Virtus centurionis. La figura del centurión en César”, Gerión, 27 (2009), pp. 191-206.

Parker, H.M.D., The Roman Legions (Chicago, Ares Publishers Inc., 1985, reimp. orig. Oxford, 1923, with the corrigenda of 1958).

Perea Yébenes, S., El ejército romano en Egipto (Madrid, Editorial Dilema, 2020).

Phang, S.E., Military Service in the Roman Army. Ideologies od Discipline in the Late Republic and Early Principate (New York, Cambridge University Press, 2008).

Roth, J., “The Size and Organization of the Roman Imperial Legion”, Historia. Zeitschrift für alte Geschichte, 43 (1994), pp. 344-362.

Saddington, D.B., “The Roman auxilia in Tacitus, Josephus and other early imperial writers”, Acta Classica, XIII (1970), pp. 89-124.

Saddington, D.B., “Tacitus and the Roman Army”, ANRW, 33.5 (1991), pp. 3484-3555.

Saller, R.P., Patriarchy, Property and Death in the Roman Family (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1994).

Syme, R., Tacitus (Oxford, Oxford Clarendon Press, 1958).

Thorburn, J.E., “Lixae and calones: Following the Roman Army”, CB, 79 (2003), pp. 47-61.

Villalba Álvarez, J., “Estudio léxico del pueblo en Tácito: uulgus, plebs, populus”, AEF, XVIII (1995), pp. 533-549.

Vishnia, R.F., “The Shadow Army: the Lixae and the Roman legions”, ZPE, 139 (2002), pp. 265-272.

Wacher, J., “Britain 43 B.C. to A.D. 69” [en A. K. Bowman, E. Champlin, A. Lintott eds.: The Cambridge Ancient History. X. The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C. – A.D. 69 (Second Edition), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1996], pp. 503-516.

Wellesley, K., “Tacitus as a Military Historian” [en Thomas Alan Dorey, ed.: Tacitus, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1969], pp. 63-97.

Zecchini, G., Cesare e il mos maiorum (Stuttgart, Franz Steiner, 2001).

Published

2023-10-03

How to Cite

Palao Vicente, J. J. (2023). Tácito y el ejército romano: el caso de los centuriones: Tacitus and the Roman Army: The Case of the Centurions. Araucaria, 25(54). https://doi.org/10.12795/i54.11
Received 2023-06-05
Accepted 2023-06-06
Published 2023-10-03
Views
  • Abstract 425
  • PDF (Español (España)) 199