Los códigos geopolíticos estadounidenses ante los destellos de la Revolución Cubana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2022.i50.25Keywords:
Latin America, Counterinsurgency, Geopolitics, Cuban RevolutionAbstract
The guerrilla led by Fidel Castro and the political implications of his triumph in 1959 constitute a widely researched object of study. This text seeks to offer a reading of US responses through the construction of a geopolitical code, which aims to neutralise the revolutionary inspiration produced by the Cuban example in Latin America. The analysis draws on a series of primary sources to highlight the political, economic and diplomatic strands that shape White House foreign policy not only towards Cuba, but also towards the whole of the region
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CIA, “Economic Sanctions: an Historical and Conceptual Analysis”, 1 de octubre de 1982
CIA, “Propaganda Report. Havana’s Revolutionary Program for Latin America”, 19 de febrero de 1963
CIA, “Special Report. Cuban Subversive Activities in Latin America, 1959-1968”. 16 de febrero de 1968
D. Burks, “Insurgency in Latin America” [en Committee on Foreign Relations, Survey of the Alliance for Progress, 1969]
D. Kruijt, “Cuba y sus lazos con América Latina y el Caribe, 1959-presente” en Revista Uruguaya de Ciencia Política, 28/1 (2019), pp. 279-301
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D. Kruijt, E. Rey y A. Martín, Latin American Guerrrilla Movements. Origins, Evolution, Outcomes (New York, 2020)
Foreign Relations of the US, “Program Review by the Chief of Operations, Operation Mongoose”, 18 de enero de 1962
K. Weyland, “Diffusion Effects of the Cuban Revolution. Guerrilla STruggles, Repression and Preemptive Reform” [en ídem: Revolution and Reaction. The Diffusion of Authoritarianism in Latin America, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2019]
L. Mallory, “Memorandum From the Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs (Mallory) to the Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs (Rubottom)”, 6 de abril de 1960. URL: https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1958-60v06/d499 [Consultado 31/07/2022]
OEA, “VI Reunión de Consulta de los Ministros de Relaciones Exteriores en aplicación del Tratado Interamericano de Asistencia Recíproca. Acta Final”, Punta del Este, Uruguay, 22-31 de enero de 1962
T. C. Wright, Latin America in the Era of the Cuban Revolution, Westport, Praeger, 2001
T. Harmer, “The Cold War in Latin America” [en Artemy M. Malinovsky y Craig Daigle, eds.: The Routledge Handbook of the Cold War, New York, Routledge, 2014, pp. 133-148]
T. Wickham-Crowley, “Two «Waves» of Guerrilla-Movement Organizing in Latin America, 1956-1990” en Comparative Studies in Society and History, 56/1 (2014), pp. 215-242
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