The politics of power and the politics of greatness: Nietzsche's anti-egalitarianism

Authors

  • DIEGO SANCHEZ MECA UNED

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2021.i46.16

Keywords:

Poder, grandeza, igualdad, libertad, democracia

Abstract

The peculiarity of the Nietschean notion of the will to power is his definition as an activity of continuous opposition of forces by which the living organizes itself in relations of dominance and obedience, trying not only to preserve itself but, above all, to overcome itself. This is the very politics of life that governs the processes of individuation, the conquest of freedom and cultural creativity that makes us advance and rise to higher forms of existence. This article tries to clarify in what sense the originality of the Nietzschean Grosse Politik lies in the attempt to develop the way in which impulse psychophysiology allows to reformulate the transvaluation and elevation of the human type and culture. The inspiration in Plato of this project is analyzed, the counterpoint that the ethical-political approaches of Kant and Hegel represent for him, and the aporias of its practical implantation against the modern democratic systems with which Nietzsche debates.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Nietzsche, F., Obras completas y Fragmentos póstumos (ediciones dirigidas por Diego Sánchez Meca), Madrid, Tecnos,

Ansell-Pearson, K., An Introduction to Nietzsche as Political Thinker, Cambridge, Cambridge Univ. Pres, 1994

Appel, F., Nietzsche contra Democracy, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1999

Astor, D., Nietzsche, la zozobra del presente, trad. J. Bayod, Barcelona, Acantilado, 2018

Bremer, D., “Platonisches, antiplatonisches. Aspekte der Platon – Rezeption in Nietzsches Versuch einer Wiederherstellung des frühgriechischen Daseinsverständnis”, en Nietzsche Studien 8 (1979)

Conway, D., Nietzsche and the Political, Londres: Routledge, 1997

Conway, D., “The Birth of the State”, en Siemens, H.W.-Roodt, V. (eds.)

Detwiler, B., Nietzsche and the Politics of Aristocratic Radicalism, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1990

Dombowsk, D., Nietzsche’s Machiavellian Politics, New York, Pargrave MacMillan, 2004

Drochon, H., Nietzsche’s Great Politics, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2016

Dudley, W., Hegel, Nietzsche and Philosophy. Thinking Freedom, Cambridge, Cambridge Univ. Press, 2008

Elst, K., “Manu as a Weapon against Egalitarianism: Nietzsche and Hindu Political Philosophy”, en Siemens, H. W.-Roodt, V. (eds.)

Fillon, A., Les effets du langage. Essai sur le discours nietzschéen, Thése pour l’obtention du grade de Docteur, Univ. Reims, 2020

Golomb, J.-Wistrich, R.S. (eds.), Nietzsche, Godfather of Fascism? On the uses and abuses of a philosophy, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2002

González Varela, N., Nietzsche contra la democracia, Barcelona, Montesinos, 2017

Hatab, L.J., A Nietzschean Defense of Democracy, Chicago and La Salle , Open Court, 1995

Hegel, G.W.F., “Esbozos sobre religión y amor”, en Hegel, G.W.F., Escritos de juventud, trad. J. M. Ripalda, México, FCE, 1984

Hegel, G.W.F., Phänomenologie des Geistes, ed. E. Moldenhauer y K. M. Michel, Frankfurt a. M., Suhrkamp, 1989

Kant, I., Crítica de la razón pura, trad. P. Ribas, Madrid: Alfaguara, 1995

Kant, I., Grundlegung der Metaphysik der Sitten, en Werke, ed. W. Weischedel, Frankfurt a. M., Shurkamp, 1977

Kant, I., La religión dentro de los límites de la mera razón, trad. F. Martínez Marzoa, Madrid, Alianza, 1981

Lemm, V., Nietzsche y el pensamiento político contemporáneo, México, FCE, 2013

Losurdo, D., Nietzsche, il ribelle aristocratico, Turín, Boringhieri, 2004

¬¬¬Losurdo, D., Nietzsche e la critica della modernità. Per una biografia política, Roma, Manifestolibri, 1997

Maurer, R. K., “Das antiplatonische Experiment Nietzsches. Zum Problem einer konsequenten Ideologiekritik”, en Nietzsche Studien 8 (1979)

McIntyre, A., The Sovereignty of Joy. Nietzsche’s Vision of Grand Politics, Toronto, Toronto University Press, 1997

Platón, República, en Diálogos IV, trad. C. Eggers Lan, Madrid, Gredos, 1988

Russell, B., A History of Western Philosophy. New York, Simon and Schuster, 1945

Siemens, H. – Roodt, V. (eds.), Nietzsche, Power, and Politics: Rethinking Nietzsche's Legacy for Political Thought, Berlín, De Gruyter, 2008

Wotling, P., Nietzsche et le problème de la civilisation, París, PUF, 2009

Wotling, P., Nietzsche, París, Le Cavalier Bleu, 2009

Published

2021-03-10

How to Cite

SANCHEZ MECA, D. (2021). The politics of power and the politics of greatness: Nietzsche’s anti-egalitarianism. Araucaria, 23(46). https://doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2021.i46.16

Issue

Section

Monográfico I
Received 2021-01-17
Accepted 2021-03-06
Published 2021-03-10
Views
  • Abstract 395
  • PDF (Español (España)) 222