The world’s last best hope: El excepcionalismo americano y la política exterior de Estados Unidos en la era Obama

Autores/as

  • Manuel Iglesias Cavicchioli Universidad Loyola Andalucía

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2019.i41.08

Palabras clave:

excepcionalismo americano, política exterior de EE.UU., Administración Obama

Resumen

Desde la llegada al poder de Barack Obama, el excepcionalismo americano se ha situado en el centro del debate político en estrecha conexión con el debate en torno al declive internacional de EE.UU. El presente artículo pretende ofrecer un estudio del excepcionalismo tanto desde el punto de vista teórico como desde su impacto más reciente en la política exterior de EE.UU. A tal efecto, procederemos a desentrañar sus principales aspectos conceptuales, analizando las distintas interpretaciones del mismo en el marco de las principales doctrinas de política exterior estadounidense. Sobre esta base teórica, nos detendremos en la influencia de la idea excepcionalista en la práctica de la política exterior de la Administración Obama, denunciada por sus más acerbos críticos como antiexcepcionalista y, por inmediata extensión, como antiamericana. 

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Métricas

Cargando métricas ...

Biografía del autor/a

Manuel Iglesias Cavicchioli, Universidad Loyola Andalucía

Doctor en Ciencias Políticas (Relaciones Internacionales) por la Universidad Complutense de Madrid y Máster en Estudios Internacionales por la Escuela Diplomática de España. Actualmente, es Profesor de Relaciones Internacionales en la Universidad Loyola Andalucía y miembro colaborador de FLACSO-España. Ha sido becario-investigador FPU y Profesor Ayudante en la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Sus principales líneas de investigación son la política exterior de EE.UU., la política exterior de España y la teoría de las RR.II. 

Citas

Anderson, Perry. 2014. Imperium et Consilium: la política exterior norteamericana y sus teóricos, trad. de Jaime Blasco, Madrid: Akal.

Arenal, Celestino del. 2014. Etnocentrismo y teoría de las relaciones internacionales: una visión crítica, Madrid: Tecnos.

Arenal, Celestino del. 1990.: Introducción a las relaciones internacionales, 3ª ed., Madrid: Tecnos.

Bacevich, Andrew J. (ed.). 2012. The Short American Century: A Postmortem, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Bacevich, Andrew J. 2012. “Not So Different After All” en Bacevich, Andrew J. (ed.) (2012): The Short American Century: A Postmortem, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, pp. 231-239.

Bacevich, Andrew J. 2009. The Limits of Power: The End of American Exceptionalism, New York: Holt Paperbacks.

Barone, Michael. 2013. “Restoring Reaganesque Exceptionalism in American Politics” en Dunn, Charles W. (ed.): American Exceptionalism: the origins, history, and future of the nation’s greatest strength, Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, pp. 143-150.

Bolton, John R. 2015. "To Stop Iran’s Bomb, Bomb Iran", The New York Times, March 26, en: https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/26/opinion/to-stop-irans-bomb-bomb-iran.html?_r=0

Boot, Max. 2004. “Myths about Neoconservatism” en Stelzer, Irwin (2004): Neoconservatism, London: Atlantic Books, pp. 43-52.

Brooks, Stephen. 2013. American Exceptionalism in the Age of Obama, New York: Routledge.

Buchanan, Patrick J. 2005. Where the Right Went Wrong: How the Neoconservatives Subverted the Reagan Revolution and Hijacked the Bush Presidency, New York: Thomas Dunne Books.

Bush, George W. 2002. The National Security Strategy of the United States of America, Washington, DC: The White House, September.

Ceaser, James W. 2013. “The Origins and Character of American Exceptionalism” en Dunn, Charles W. (ed.): American Exceptionalism: the origins, history, and future of the nation’s greatest strength, Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, pp. 11-26.

Delreal, Jose. 2013. “Charles Krauthammer: Worst since Munich”, Politico, 26 de noviembre de 2013, en: http://www.politico.com/story/2013/11/charles-krauthammer-obama-munich-100383.html

Douthat, Ross. 2015. “Obama the Theologian”, The New York Times, February 7, en: http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/08/opinion/sunday/ross-douthat-obama-the-theologian.html?_r=0

Dorrien, Gary. 2004. Imperial Designs: Neoconservatism and the New Pax Americana, New York: Taylor & Francis Books.

Dunn, Charles W. (ed.). 2013. American Exceptionalism: The Origins, History, and Future of the Nation’s Greatest Strength, Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.

Dunn, Charles W. 2013. “The Magnetism of American Exceptionalism” en Dunn, Charles W. (ed.) 2013. American Exceptionalism: The Origins, History, and Future of the Nation’s Greatest Strength, Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, pp. 1-7.

Ehrman, John. 1995. The Rise of Neoconservatism: Intellectuals and Foreign Affairs, 1945-1994, New Haven: Yale University Press.

Fonte, John. 2012. Sovereignty or Submission: Will Americans Rule Themselves or be Ruled by Others?, New York: Encounter Books.

Gillin, Joel. 2015. “The Cuban Thaw Is Obama's Finest Foreign Policy Achievement to Date”, New Republic, April 13, en: https://newrepublic.com/article/121522/cuba-obamas-biggest-foreign-policy-success

Heclo, Hugh. 2013. “Varieties of American Exceptionalism” en Dunn, Charles W. (ed.): American Exceptionalism: the origins, history, and future of the nation’s greatest strength, Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, pp. 27-40.

Hodgson, Godfrey. 2009. The Myth of American Exceptionalism, New Haven, London: Yale University Press.

Holder, R. Ward and Josephson, Peter B. 2012. The Irony of Barack Obama: Barack Obama, Reinhold Niebuhr and the Problem of Christian Statecraft, Burlington: Ashgate.

Hayward, Steven F. 2013. “Back to the Future: Ronald Reagan Exceptionalism”, en Dunn, Charles W. (ed.): American Exceptionalism: the origins, history, and future of the nation’s greatest strength, Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, pp. 151-160.

Ignatieff, Michael (ed.). 2005. American Exceptionalism and Human Rights, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Ignatieff, Michael. 2005. “Introduction: American Exceptionalism and Human Rights” en Ignatieff, Michael (ed.) 2005. American Exceptionalism and Human Rights, Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 1-26.

Kagan, Robert. 2014. "Superpowers Don’t Get to Retire", The New Republic, May 26, en: http://www.newrepublic.com/article/117859/allure-normalcy-what-america-still-owes-world

Krauthammer, Charles. 2009. “Decline is a Choice: The New Liberalism and the end of American ascendancy”, The Weekly Standard, October 19, Vol. 15, No. 05, en: http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/017/056lfnpr.asp

Kissinger, Henry. 2010. [1994]: Diplomacia, trad. de Mónica Utrilla, Barcelona: Ediciones B.

Knock, Thomas J. 1995. To End All Wars: Woodrow Wilson and the Quest for a New World, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Kristol, William and Kagan, Robert. 1996. “Toward a Neo-Reaganite Foreign Policy”, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 75, Issue 4, July/August, pp. 18-32.

Kristol, William y Kaplan, Lawrence F. 2003. The War over Iraq: Saddam's Tyranny and America's Mission, New York: Encounter Books.

Ledeen, Michael A. 2009. Accomplice to Evil: Iran and the War Against the West, New York, St.: Martin’s Press.

Lipset, Seymour Martin. 2000. [1996]: El excepcionalismo norteamericano: una espada de dos filos, México D.F.: Fondo de Cultura Económica.

Lynch, Marc. 2015. “Obama and the Middle East”, Foreign Affairs, September/October, pp. 18-27.

Mead, Walter Russell. 2005. Power, Terror, Peace, and War: America’s Grand Strategy in a World at Risk, New York: Vintage Books.

Mearsheimer, John. 2005. “Hans Morgenthau and the Iraq war: realism versus neo-conservatism”, Open Democracy, April 21, en: https://www.opendemocracy.net/democracy-americanpower/morgenthau_2522.jsp

McCrisken, Trevor B. 2003. American Exceptionalism and the Legacy of Vietnam: US Foreign Policy since 1974, New York: Palgrave MacMillan.

Monten, Jonathan. 2005. “The Roots of the Bush Doctrine: Power, Nationalism, and Democracy Promotion in U.S. Strategy”, International Security, 29 (4), pp. 112-156.

Montopoli, Brian. 2010. “Sarah Palin: Obama’s Policies are Un-American”, CBS News, April 14, en: http://www.cbsnews.com/news/sarah-palin-obamas-policies-are-un-american/

Morgenthau, Hans J. 1986. [1948]: Política entre las naciones. La lucha por el poder y la paz, Buenos Aires: Grupo Editor Latinoamericano.

Muravchik, Joshua. 2010. Obama’s Radical Transformation of America: Year One, New York: Encounter Books.

Nau, Henry N. 2002. At Home Abroad: Identity and Power in American Foreign Policy, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Nordlinger, Eric. 1995. Isolationism Reconfigured, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Obama, Barack. 2014. “Remarks by the President at the United States Military Academy Commencement Ceremony”, U.S. Military Academy-West Point,

West Point, New York, May 28, en: https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/05/28/remarks-president-united-states-military-academy-commencement-ceremony

Obama, Barack. 2009a. “Remarks by the President at Cairo University”, June 4, en: https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-cairo-university-6-04-09

Obama, Barack. 2009b. "News conference by President Obama", Strasbourg, France, The White House, April 4, en: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/news-conference-president-obama-4042009

Reid, Michael. 2015. “Obama and Latin America”, Foreign Affairs, September/October, pp. 45-53.

Rosen, Gary (ed.). 2005. The Right War?: The Conservative Debate On Iraq, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Söderlind, Sylvia and Carson, James Taylor (eds.). 2011. American Exceptionalisms: from Winthorp to Winfrey, Albany: State University of New York Press.

Spanier, John. 1991. La política exterior norteamericana a partir de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, trad. de Cristina Piña, Buenos Aires: Grupo Editor Latinoamericano.

Stephanson, Anders. 1996. Manifest Destiny: American Expansion and the Empire of Right, New York: Hill & Wang.

Tashman, Brian. 2011. “Tea Party Nation goes Birther”, Right Wing Watch, July, 8, en: http://www.rightwingwatch.org/post/tea-party-nation-goes-birther/

Thompson, Michael G. 2007. “An Exception to Exceptionalism: A Reflection on Reinhold Niebuhr's Vision of "Prophetic" Christianity and the Problem of Religion and U.S. Foreign Policy”, American Quarterly, vol. 59, number 3, September, pp. 833-855.

Tocqueville, Alexis de. 2002. [1840]: La democracia en América, 2, Madrid: Alianza Editorial.

Tovar Ruiz, Juan. 2014. “El idealismo wilsoniano en la política exterior estadounidense, ¿una doctrina recurrente?”, Revista Española de Ciencia Política, núm. 35, julio, pp. 137-160.

Walt, Stephen M. 2011. “The Myth of American Exceptionalism”, Foreign Policy, October 11, en: http://foreignpolicy.com/2010/12/06/american-exceptionalism-a-realist-view/

Walt, Stephen M. 2010. “American Exceptionalism: a realist view”, Foreign Policy, December 6, en: http://foreignpolicy.com/2010/12/06/american-exceptionalism-a-realist-view/

Wattenberg, Ben J. 1991. The First Universal Nation. Leading Indicators and Ideas about the Surge of America in the 1990’s, New York: Free Press.

Weinberg, Albert K. 1968 [1935]: Destino manifiesto: el expansionismo nacionalista en la historia norteamericana, Buenos Aires: Paidós.

Wolf, Martin. 2003. “Bush is all big stick and no soft speech”, Financial Times, December 24.

Descargas

Publicado

2019-01-21

Cómo citar

Iglesias Cavicchioli, M. (2019). The world’s last best hope: El excepcionalismo americano y la política exterior de Estados Unidos en la era Obama. Araucaria, 21(41). https://doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2019.i41.08

Número

Sección

Las ideas. Su política y su historia
Recibido 2017-11-29
Aceptado 2018-05-15
Publicado 2019-01-21
Visualizaciones
  • Resumen 734
  • PDF 1283