For the sake of Venezuela: Power-Sharing mechanism challenges and opportunities: Por el bien de Venezuela: oportunidades y retos del mecanismo del poder compartido

Francisco Salvador Barroso Cortes

doi:10.12795/araucaria.2024.i56.15

Autores/as

Francisco Salvador Barroso Cortes Universidad Loyola Andalucía https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9143-2391

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2024.i56.15

Palabras clave:

Poder compartido; Venezuela; Populismo; Democratización; Construcción nacional.

Resumen

Queda por determinar si lo que prevalecerá será una Venezuela unida en la diversidad o una dividida y presumiblemente destruida. Este artículo sugiere que las élites políticas venezolanas podrían contemplar el poder compartido como un medio para restaurar el Estado-nación. El artículo profundiza en los retos y las perspectivas de adoptar el poder compartido como estrategia de las élites no sólo para el mantenimiento de la paz, sino también, y de manera crucial, para los procesos de pacificación. Partiendo de una evaluación general de la democracia venezolana, identifica los factores que pueden obstaculizar la democracia consociacional. A continuación, el artículo analiza los elementos sociopolíticos que favorecen la autocracia y la partitocracia, antes de discutir los retos y oportunidades actuales del poder compartido. Destaca el papel de las élites venezolanas y el persistente problema de la no-circulación de las élites como factores críticos en el actual estancamiento político. Además, explora la relación entre democracia, construcción del Estado y el impacto de la autocratización.

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