Keywords
registros oficiales
comerciantes
misiones
jesuitas
Dinastía Qing
How to Cite
Abstract
Tras la prohibición del periodo Yongzheng (1723-1735), los jesuitas Antoino José Henriques y Tristan d’Attimis reconstruyeron las redes católicas en Suzhou durante la era Qianlong (1736-1795). Crucialmente, comerciantes y barqueros, más que la clase letrada, brindaron asistencia operativa esencial. En 1747, los misioneros fueron arrestados y posteriormente ejecutados. Este estudio examina el Incidente Religioso de Suzhou de 1747 contrastando registros oficiales Qing con escritos católicos, con el fin de esclarecer la verdad histórica, destacar la singular composición social de los fieles y reconstruir la imagen histórica de ambos misioneros.
References
An Ning, Jiangsu Provincial Governor An Ning’s Detailed Report on the Trial of Westerner Wang An-duo-ni and Others, 1748, en Compilation of Catholic Documents from the Yongzheng and Qianlong Period Collected in Europe, Shanghai, Shanghai People’s Press, 2007, pp. 198-235, 201-216, 218-229.
Bin Jing, The Missionary Activities of Chinese Catholics during the Prohibition against Catholicism in Qing Dynasty (1721-1846), Tesis doctoral, Ji’nan University, 2007.
Caño Ortigosa, José Luis, “Náutica y comercio marítimo, actores y prácticas documentales para un lenguaje común en el primer contacto hispánico-sínico”, en Vicente Pajuelo Moreno y José María García Redondo (eds.), Navegaciones en Época Moderna: Hombres, barcos y naufragios, Aranjuez, Doce Calles, 2024, pp. 149-174.
Caño Ortigosa, José Luis y Fabio Yuchung Lee, El otro ultramar, crónica de un jesuita en China: Relación del padre Adriano de las Cortes del viaje y naufragio en Chaucheo de la gran China, Madrid, Sílex Ediciones, 2022.
Chen Da-shou, “Suzhou Provincial Governor Chen Da-shou’s Memorial on the Strict Investigation of Catholicism”, 6 de agosto de 1746, en Materials of Western Catholic Activities in China during the Middle and Early Qing Period, vol. I, Beijing, Zhonghua Book Company, 2003, p. 109.
Fang Hao, The Stories of Chinese Catholics, vol. II, Beijing, Zhonghua Book Company, 1988, pp. 111-119.
Feng Er-kang, “On the Transmission and Disciple of Catholicism during the Anti-religion Movements of Yongzheng and Qianlong”, Anhui Historical Studies, nº I, 2013, pp. 17-28.
Feng Er-kang, “On Jiangnan Catholic Religious Activity in the Early Qing Dynasty”, History Teaching, nº XVIII, 2013, pp. 3-10.
Feng Er-kang, “The Boatman Followers in the Missionary Activities of Western Missionaries in the Early Qing Dynasty”, Journal of Tianjin Normal University (Social Sciences), nº II, 2020, pp. 23-27.
First Historical Archives of China (ed.), Materials of Western Catholic Activities in China during the Middle and Early Qing Period, vol. I, Beijing, Zhonghua Book Company, 2003.
Guangzhou Prefecture, “Guangzhou Prefecture’s Report on the Trial of Ni Wei-zhi and Others Involved in the Jiangnan Case”, 1749, en Compilation of Catholic Documents from the Yongzheng and Qianlong Period Collected in Europe, Shanghai, Shanghai People’s Press, 2007, pp. 238-243.
Han Qi y Wu Min (eds.), Compilation of Catholic Documents from the Yongzheng and Qianlong Period Collected in Europe, Shanghai, Shanghai People’s Press, 2007.
Pfister, Louis, Biographies and Bibliography of Jesuits in China, vol. II, trad. Feng Cheng-jun, Beijing, Zhonghua Book Company, 1995, pp. 721-736.
Qing Shilu, Veritable Records of the Qianlong Emperor, vols. CCLXIX, CCCXX y CCCXXVII, en Veritable Records of the Qing, vol. XII, Beijing, Zhonghua Book Company, 1986, pp. 11682, 12454, 12596.
Wu Min y Han Qi (eds.), Compilation of Catholic Documents from the Yongzheng and Qianlong Period Collected in Europe, Shanghai, Shanghai People’s Press, 2007.
Zhang Hui-yan, “Ming-ke-wen Anthology (Supplement)”, vol. I, Letter Discussing the Baojia System, Shanghai, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 2015, p. 187.
Zhou Ping-ping, “A Discussion on Two Religious Cases in Jiangnan during the Qianlong Period”, World Religions Studies, nº VI, 2010, pp. 95-105.