La aportación eclesiástica a las rentas de la Corona: subsidio y excusado en el arzobispado de Sevilla durante el reinado de Felipe II. \ The Ecclesiastical Contribution to the Royal Treasure: Subsidy and Excusado in the Seville’s Archbishopric During the Reign of Philip II.
Abstract
RESUMEN: En este trabajo abordaremos dos contribuciones eclesiásticas, subsidio de galeras y excusado, en el arzobispado de Sevilla durante el reinado de Felipe II. ambos impuestos comenzaron a cobrarse con Felipe II, institucionalizando así una larga tradición de exacciones eclesiásticas por parte del Estado, que habían comenzado durante la Baja Edad Media y que culminaría prácticamente con la caída del antiguo Régimen. Nuestro propósito en este artículo será ver para el caso del arzobispado de Sevilla, el segundo más rico después de la Sede primada, cómo se fijaba esta contribución económica, cómo se repartía la carga fiscal entre los distintos miembros del clero, cómo se llevaba a la práctica dicha recaudación, qué agentes fiscales intervenían en ella y qué deudas pagó efectivamente la Hacienda Real gracias a la percepción de ambas rentas eclesiásticas.
ABSTRACT: In this essay, we will research about the ecclesiastical contributions, specifically subsidy and excusado, in the Seville’s archbishopric during the reign of philip II. Both taxes began to collect with philip II, consolidating a large tradition of ecclesiastical levies belonging to the State, which had started during the Middle Ages and finished with the fall of the Ancien Regime. Our purpose in this article will be to expose how the Seville’s archbishopric established that economic contribution, what was the tax burden, how was carried out the collection, who agents participated in the process and what debts paid the Crown due to these taxes.
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Accepted 2018-11-30
Published 2018-11-30
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