Orígenes del monasterio de San Leandro y su fusión con el emparedamiento de San Pedro de Sevilla. Siglos XIII-XVI. \ Origins of the Monastery of San Leandro and its Fusion with the Walling-up of San Pedro of Seville. 13th - 16th Centuries.
Abstract
RESUMEN: El artículo trata el tema de la fundación del Real Monasterio de San Leandro y sus distintos emplazamientos, situando su nacimiento en el contexto de la Conquista de Sevilla, pudiendo reconocerse como de origen fernandino y anterior al siglo XIV. Para llegar a esta conclusión es preciso realizar un estudio del contexto social, histórico y religioso de la época. Para ello hemos repasado los orígenes de la Orden de San Agustín y sus dos grandes uniones de 1244 y 1256, así como la llegada de la Orden Agustiniana a la ciudad de Sevilla. Del mismo modo, resulta significativo en nuestro estudio la fusión que el Monasterio tuvo con la comunidad de religiosas de San Pedro en 1516 –Emparedamiento de San Pedro–, como un hecho transformante tanto de la comunidad de San Leandro como de su patrimonio en los últimos momentos medievales de la historia de la ciudad de Sevilla.
ABSTRACT: The article treats the topic of the establishment of the Royal Monastery of San Leandro and their different locations, placing his birth in the context of the conquest of Seville, and can be recognized in the times of Fernando III and pre-14th century. To reach this conclusion, it is necessary to conduct a study of the social, historical and religious context of the time. To this end, we have reviewed the origins of the Order of St. Augustine and their two big unions of 1244 and 1256, as well as the arrival of the Augustinian Order in the city of Seville. In the same way, it is significant in our study the fusion that the Monastery had with the community of sisters of San Pedro in 1516 –the walling-up of San Pedro–, as a transforming both the San Leandro community and its heritage in the last medieval moments of the history of the city of Seville.
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Accepted 2018-11-30
Published 2018-11-30
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