La alimentación en la Armada española en la Edad Moderna. Una visión distinta de la batalla de Trafalgar.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12795/hid.2008.i35.07Abstract
RESUMEN: Este trabajo desea aportar información acerca del abastecimiento de víveres durante el conflicto de Trafalgar, tratando acerca de los alimentos que se hallaban a bordo en los buques españoles en servicio en ese año de 1805. Añadido a esto, se estudia el abastecimiento alimentario en la Armada Española desde sus inicios, en las flotas castellana y aragonesa de la Edad Media, o en las Armadas del Mediterráneo y de las Indias en los siglos XVI, XVII y XVIII. Pretendemos exponer aquí, asimismo, el uso histórico de estos alimentos, la dificultad de los abastecimientos, y su coste; las diferencias sociales en la mesa de a bordo; la producción de los víveres, o la aplicación de las Ordenanzas (por ejemplo, las de 1793) que regulaban los suministros.
ABSTRACT: This paper studies food supplies on board the ships of the Spanish Navy that took part in the Battle of Trafalgar in the year 1805. It also studies the food supplies of the Spanish Armada from the time of its foundation, beginning with the fleets of Castile and Aragon in the Middle Ages and continuing with the fleets of the Mediterranean and the West Indies in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. The study includes the difficulties and costs involved in the supplying of food, the social differences existing on board, as reflected in what was eaten by the crew, the production of food, and the enforcement of the ordinances which regulated supplies.
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Accepted 2017-11-02
Published 2017-11-02
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