The Special Jurisdiction of the Permanent Executive and Permanent Military Commissions in the Post-Dimming of the Ancient Regime
Keywords:
Military jurisdiction, military commission, Fernando VIIAbstract
ABSTRACT: At the beginning of the last phase of his reign, Fernando VII made the determination to assign to the military jurisdiction the knowledge of the cases followed against those who were considered contrary to his person or government. To this were added all the crimes committed by those who disturbed the public tranquility such as thieves, highway robbers or smugglers. This situation lasted a little over a year and a half, since in August 1825 the so-called executive and permanent military commissions were dissolved, passing all the cases that were still pending a decision to the ordinary jurisdiction, although in March 1831 they were reinstated again to repress certain particularly serious criminal conduct that occurred on the previous dates. Finally, after the death of the monarch and the opening of a new period, these commissions stopped working.
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