Inteligencia Artificial en el Espacio Ultraterrestre: ¿Un nuevo desafío para la OTAN? Artificial Intelligence in Outer Space: A new challenge for NATO?

Borja Montes Toscano

doi:10.12795/araucaria.2023.i53.12

Autores

Borja Montes Toscano SHAPE / OTAN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2023.i53.12

Palavras-chave:

Espacio Ultraterrestre, OTAN, Inteligencia Artificial, Responsabilidad Internacional, Militarización, Guerras híbridas.

Resumo

El Espacio Ultraterrestre está cobrando más importancia que nunca no solamente como dominio operacional, sino también por sus vulnerabilidades intrínsecas. La OTAN no busca una confrontación directa en el Espacio Ultraterrestre, sino garantizar el acceso a las capacidades espaciales necesarias para que pueda seguir cumpliendo con el mandato encomendado por sus Estados Miembros. Para ello, tanto el fomento de la interoperabilidad como de la arquitectura jurídica de la Alianza serán fundamentales.

La Inteligencia Artificial supone un desafío importante en el marco de las relaciones internacionales no solamente por la posible asimetría entre Estados, sino también por el riesgo de impunidad y falta de atribución de posibles comportamientos “autónomos” que puedan resultar perjudiciales tanto en objetos como personas.

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