Institutional cosmopolitanism and cosmopolitanism of responsibility: spaces for human rights and duties: Cosmopolitismo institucional y cosmopolitismo de la responsabilidad: espacios para derechos humanos y deberes

Jânia Saldanha; Valéria Ribas do Nascimento

doi:10.12795/araucaria.2024.i55.27

Auteurs-es

Jânia Saldanha Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Valéria Ribas do Nascimento UFSM

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2024.i55.27

Mots-clés :

actores, cosmopolitismo institucional, cosmopolitismo de la responsabilidad, deberes, derechos.

Résumé

El texto ofrece dos propuestas: el cosmopolitismo institucional y el
cosmopolitismo de la responsabilidad. El primero, como sugiere el término,
confía en el mantenimiento de las instituciones jurídicas y políticas, pero
éstas deben reestructurarse para responder a las nuevas exigencias de la
sociedad contemporánea. El cosmopolitismo de la responsabilidad subraya
la importancia de construir efectivamente deberes y espacios de rendición de
cuentas para todos los actores nacionales e internacionales. Como resultado,
se vislumbran propuestas como la diligencia debida en el contexto de los
desastres climáticos o incluso las violaciones estructurales de los derechos
humanos. Además, el concepto de rendición de cuentas se alinea con los
estudiosos de las teorías decoloniales, en las que los conflictos raciales y
religiosos plantean importantes desafíos al cosmopolitismo crítico. La
cuestión central es descubrir si el cosmopolitismo -unido por neologismos
que surgen para expandir el campo lingüístico hacia nuevos conceptos para
nuevas realidades- puede encontrar alternativas a la falta de efectividad de
los derechos y deberes humanos a nivel nacional e internacional. El método
utilizado fue la hermenéutica fenomenológica porque no hay interpretación
sin comprensión.

Téléchargements

Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.

##plugins.generic.paperbuzz.metrics##

Chargements des mesures ...

Références

This text is the updated, modified, deepened, and revised version of two other texts previously published by the first author.

Post-Doctorate in Law from IHEJ, Paris. Doctor in Public Law from UNISINOS. Professor in the doctor’s, master’s, and undergraduate programs in Law at the School of Law at UNISINOS. Lawyer. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0081-201X, email: janiasaldanha@gmail.com

Post-Doctorate in Law from PUC/RS. Doctor in Public Law from UNISINOS. Professor in the PPGD at UFSM and the Department of Law at UFSM. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-8148, email: valeria.nascimento@ufsm.br

Jean-Manuel, Roubineau, Diogène, Paris, Puf, 2020.

Olivier Remaud, Um monde étrange. Pour une autre approche du cosmopolitisme, Paris, PUF, 2015.

Bruno F. Dimarch, Nave mãe. Available at: https://www.fronteiras.com/ativemanager/uploads/arquivos/agenda_conferencias/f5be46f556af9ffd06daeee86e247ffc.pdf. Accessed on: May 26, 2020.

Regarding the historical development of cosmopolitanism and constitutionalism, which are movements linked to the defense of human rights from a classical perspective, we suggest the doctoral thesis of the second author. Valéria Ribas do Nascimento, O tempo das reconfigurações do constitucionalismo. Os desafios para uma cultura cosmopolita, São Paulo, LTr, 2011.

Consider the propositions of Louis Lourme, from which we draw inspiration. LOURME, Louis. Pourquoi le cosmopolitisme institutionnel? In : Alain.(Dir.) Policar, Le cosmopolitisme sauvera-t-il la démocratie ? Paris, Classiques Garnier, 2020, p. 93-108.

Mireille Demas-Marty, Aux quatre vents du monde. Petit guide de navigation sur l’ocean de la mondialisation, Paris, Seuil, 2016, p. 136.

Norbert Elias, Du temps, Paris, Fayard, 1996.

François Ost, O tempo do direito, Lisboa, Instituto Piaget, 1999.

Artmut Rosa, Aliénation et accélération.Vers une théorie critique de la modernité tardive, Paris, La Découverte, 2012.

See: Isabelle Stengers, Au temps des catástrofes. Résister à la barbarie qui vient. Paris, La Découverte, 2013.

Mireille Delmas Marty, Les forces imaginantes du droit (IV). Vers une communauté de valeurs? Paris, Seuil, 2011.

Regarding this, we allow ourselves to reference our work. Jânia Maria Lopes Saldanha; Lucas P. Oliveira de, O “mundo gripado” da COVID-19. Da globalização do medo ao cosmopolitismo de interação, In press.

Ulrich Beck, La sociedad del riesgo. Hacia una nueva modernidade, Barcelona, Paidós, 2006.

Pierre-Marie Dupuy. Entre le retour à Kant et son dépassament, In: Olivier de Frouville, Cosmopolitisme juridique, Paris, Pedone, 2015, p.436-438.

Immanuel Kant, À Paz Perpétua. Translation: Artur Morão. Coleção Textos Clássicos de Filosofia. Universidade da Beira do Interior, Covilhão, 2008. Available at : http://www.lusosofia.net/textos/kant_immanuel_paz_perpetua.pdf. Accessed on 5/25/2020.

We allow ourselves to quote our text: Jânia Saldanha, Clara Bohrz. “A vulnerabilidade nas decisões da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (Corte IDH): impacto nas políticas públicas e no modelo econômico dos Estados”. Available at: https://revistas-colaboracion.juridicas.unam.mx/index.php/anuario-derecho-constitucional/article/view/33922

Jacques Ellul, Le système technician, Paris, Cherche Midi, 2012.

Herbert Marcuse, El hombre unidimensional: ensayo sobre la ideologia de la sociedade industrial avanzada, Barcelona, Planeta-De Agostini, 1993.

Jürgen Habermas, Técnica e ciência como “ideologia”. Translation, Felipe Gonçalves Silva, São Paulo, Unesp, 2014.

Max Horkheimer, Eclipse da razão, Translation: Sebastião Uchoa Leite, São Paulo, Centauro, 2002.

Alain Supiot, L’esprit de Philadelphie. La justice social face au marché total, Paris, Seuil, 2010.

Mireille Delmas-Marty, Les forces imaginantes du droit (IV). Vers une communauté de valeurs? Paris, Seuil, 2011.

Nancy Fraser, Justiça anormal. Revista da Faculdade de Direitos da Universidade de São Paulo, Vol. 108, p. 739 – 768. Jan/Dec 2013. Available at: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rfdusp/article/download/68001/pdf_26/, Accessed on 5/26/2020.

Nancy Fraser, Justiça anormal, Revista da Faculdade de Direitos da Universidade de São Paulo, Vol. 108, p. 739 – 768. Jan/Dec 2013. Available at: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rfdusp/article/download/68001/pdf_26/. Accessed on 05/26/2020, p. 751-752.

Daniele Archibugi; David Held, La démocratie cosmopolitique, Acteurs et méthodes. Cahiers philosophiques, 2012/1 (No. 128), p. 9-29, Available at: https://www.cairn.info/revue-cahiers-philosophiques 1-2012-1-page-9.htm, Accessed on May 25, 2020.

Louis Lourme. Pourquoi le cosmopolitisme institutionnel? In: POLICAR, Alain.(Dir.). Le cosmopolitisme sauvera-t-il la démocratie ? Paris, Classiques Garnier, 2020.

I thank my advisee Lucas P. O. de Oliveira for this reflection taken from the work James L Cavallaro; Jamie O´Connel, When prosecution is not enough: how the international criminal court can prevent atrocity and advance accountability by emulating regional human rights institutions. The Yale Journal of International Law, Vol. 45. 2020.

Daniele Archibugi; David Held, La démocratie cosmopolite. Acteurs et méthodes. Cahiers philosophiques, No. 128, 2012.

Daniele Archibugi; David Held. La démocratie cosmopolite. Acteurs et méthodes. Cahiers philosophiques, No. 128, 2012.

Richard, Falk.; Andrew Strauss. Toward global Parliament. Foreign Affairs. Jan/Feb 2001. p. 212-220. Available at: https://courses.helsinki.fi/sites/default/files/course-material/4594677/Falk%26Strauss.pdf. Accessed on 5/25/2020.

Boaventura de Sousa Santos suggests that the World Social Forum, which originated in Porto Alegre, Brazil, is the most successful expression of counter-hegemonic globalization and subaltern cosmopolitanism. According to Boaventura’s formula, this is manifested through initiatives that represent counter-hegemonic globalization.. In: Boaventura de Sousa Santos; Maria Paula Meneses. Epistemologias do sul,. São Paulo, Cortez, 2010, p. 51.

Lucile Callejon, Cour mondiale des droits de l’Homme, Cour constitutionelle internationalle. Analyse comparée de deux projets d’inspiration cosmopolitique. In: Olivier de Frouville (Dir.). Le cosmopolitisme juridique, Paris, Pedone, 2015, p. 329-352.

The rule came into effect in 2012, and a popular initiative project must gather the signatures of 1,000,000 individuals representing seven Member States. This provision is outlined in Article 8, B, 4, of the 2007 Treaty of Lisbon.

Michel Foessel, Être citoyen du monde: horizon ou abîme du politique, COLLÉGE DE FRANCE. La vie des idées.fr. Available at : https://laviedesidees.fr/Etre-citoyen-du-monde-horizon-ou.html. 6/18/2013. Accessed on 6/4/2020.

Hannah Arendt, Origens do totalitarismo. Antissemitismo, Imperialismo, Totalitarismo, Translation: Roberto Raposo, São Paulo, Companhia das Letras, 1989.

Alfonso de Julio-Campuzano, La globalización ilustrada. Ciudadanía, derechos humanos y constitucionalismo, Madrid, Dykinson, 2003.

Ulrick Bek, A metamorfose do mundo: novos conceitos para uma nova realidade, Translated by Maria Liza X. de A. Borges, Rio de Janeiro, Zahar, 2018.

Ulrick Beck. A metamorfose do mundo: novos conceitos para uma nova realidade, Translated by Maria Liza X. de A. Borges, Rio de Janeiro, Zahar, 2018.

Nova. Business, human rigths and the environemment. Climate change: looking beyond human rights due diligence. Interview with Surya Deva. Available at: https://novabhre.novalaw.unl.pt/climate-change-looking-beyond-human-rights-due-diligence/. Accessed on 6/2/2021.

The Plans are intended to implement the UN guidelines on Human Rights and Business at the national level. In Latin America, there is limited participation from the States. Only three countries have adopted them: Chile, Colombia, and Peru. National Action Plans on Business and Human Rights. Instituto Dinamarquês de Direitos Humanos. Dinamarca, 2023. Available at: https://globalnaps.org/country/

According to the OECD, the Contact Points “have the mission of promoting the effectiveness of the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises (“Guidelines”) by carrying out promotional activities, handling inquiries, and contributing to the resolution of issues that arise regarding the implementation of the Guidelines in specific instances”. OCDE. Guia para os Pontos de Contato Nacional sobre recomendações e determinações. Available at: https://mneguidelines.oecd.org/guide-for-national-contact-points-on-recommendations-and-determinations-portuguese.pdf. Accessed on 10/31/2023.

Comission Européenne. Directive du Parlement Européen et du Conseil. Sur le devoir de vigilance des entreprises en matière de durabilité et modifiant la directive (ue) 2019/1937. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52022PC0071

Walter Walter, The many face of CosmoPolis: Border Tinking and Critical Cosmopolitanism, Available at https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9780822383383-007/html. Accessed on 11/1/2023.

Nancy Frase, Capitalismo canibal. Qué hacer con este sistema que devora a democracia y el planeta y hasta pone em peligro su própria existência. Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 2023.

Ulrick Beck, A metamorfose do mundo: novos conceitos para uma nova realidade, Translated by Maria Liza X. de A. Borges, Rio de Janeiro, Zahar, 2018, p. 42.

The reference is found in Samuel Moyn. Direitos humanos e usos da história, São Paulo, Unifesp, 2020, p. 161.

M. A. Gandhi letter addressed to Director-General of UNESCO, In: UNESCO. Human Rights. Comments and interpretations, 1948, p. 15. Available at: https://e-docs.eplo.int/phocadownloadpap/userupload/aportinou-eplo.int/Human%20rights%20comments%20and%20interpretations.compressed.pdf. Accessed on 5/28/2021.

Samuel Moyn, Reclaiming the language of duty in an age of human rights. In: ABC:Religion & Ethics, 2019. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/religion/reclaiming-the-language-of-duty-in-an-age-of-human-rights-samue/11412158. Accessed on: 5/30/2021.

Ulrick Beck, A metamorfose do mundo: novos conceitos para uma nova realidade, Translated by Maria Liza X. de A. Borges, Rio de Janeiro, Zahar, 2018, p. 45.

Ulrick Beck, A metamorfose do mundo: novos conceitos para uma nova realidade, Translated by Maria Liza X. de A. Borges, Rio de Janeiro, Zahar, 2018, p. 74.

OEA, Declaración Americana de Derechos y Deberes del Hombre. Available at: http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/mandato/Basicos/declaracion.asp, Accessed on 5/30/2021.

Duties are outlined in Articles 27 to 29 and apply solely to individuals, UN. ORG, Charte Africaine des Droits de l’homme et des Peuples. Available at: https://www.un.org/fr/africa/osaa/pdf/au/afr_charter_human_people_rights_1981f.pdf. Accessed on 5/30/2021.

Samuel Moyn, Direitos humanos e usos da história, São Paulo, Unifesp, 2020, p. 173.

Hans Jonas, O princípio responsabilidade. Ensaio de uma ética para a civilização tecnológica, Rio de Janeiro, Contraponto, 2006, p. 167.

Hans Jonas, O princípio responsabilidade. Ensaio de uma ética para a civilização tecnológica, Rio de Janeiro, Contraponto, 2006, p. 353.

Emmanuelle Jouannet, Quést-ce qu’une societé internationale juste? Le droit international entre développement et reconnaissance, Paris, Pedone, 2011, p. 131.

Ulrick Beck, A metamorfose do mundo: novos conceitos para uma nova realidade. Translated by Maria Liza X. de A, Borges, Rio de Janeiro, Zahar, 2018, p. 100.

Samuel Moyn, Direitos humanos e usos da história, São Paulo, Unifesp, 2020, p. 164-165.

Samuel Moyn, Direitos humanos e usos da história., São Paulo, Unifesp, 2020, p. 165.

Samuel Moyn, Direitos humanos e usos da história, São Paulo, Unifesp, 2020, p. 166-167.

Giuseppe Mazzini, The duties of Man, Digital Edition, Stingray, November 2014, E-book version.

Regarding interdependence, see: Collegium Intenational, Plaidoyer par une Charte d’interdépendance, Available at : http://www.collegium-international.org/fr/presentation/textes-fondateurs/plaidoyer-pour-une-charte-d-interd%C3%A9pendance.html

Anne-Claire Ignace, Giuseppe Mazzini et les démocrates français : débats et reclassements au lendemain du « printemps des peuples ». Revue d’Histoire du XIX siècle, 2008, p. 113-146.

Samuel Moyn, Direitos humanos e usos da história, São Paulo, Unifesp, 2020, p. 167-168.

Ulrick Beck, A metamorfose do mundo: novos conceitos para uma nova realidade, Translated by Maria Liza X. de A, Borges, Rio de Janeiro, Zahar, 2018, p.144.

Mireille Delmas-Marty, Aux quatre vents du monde. Petit guide de navigation sur l’océan de la mondialisation, Paris, Seuil, 11-15.

Richard Horton, Offline: COVID-19 is not pandemic. The Lancet, Vol. 396, 26 sept. 2020, Available at: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)32000-6/fulltext. Accessed on 5/30/2021.

Francis Wolff, Trois utopies contemporaines, Paris, Fayard, 2017, p. 123-126.

Noam Chomsk, Estados fracassados. O abuso do poder e o ataque à democracia, Rio de janeiro, Bertrand Brasil, 2009, p. 8.

Pierre Dardot.; Christian Laval, Commun. Essai sur la revolution au XXIe siècle, Paris, La Découverte 2014, p. 540.

The expression is from the mentioned authors.

Samuel Moyn. Not Enough. Human Rights in an Unequal World. Cambridge/London:Belknap/Harvard, 2018, p. 176.

Anne Peters, L’homme au couer du droit international, In : PETERS, Anne. Humanism, constitutionnalisme, universalisme. Études de droit international et compare, Paris, Pedone, 2019, p. 171.

Ulrick Beck, A metamorfose do mundo: novos conceitos para uma nova realidade, Translated by Maria Liza X. de A, Borges, Rio de Janeiro, Zahar, 2018.

Ulrick Beck, A metamorfose do mundo: novos conceitos para uma nova realidade, Translated by Maria Liza X. de A. Borges, Rio de Janeiro, Zahar, 2018, p.15.