Huizinga, tudo é “play” ou de como tudo, afinal, pode ser “falso-play”. Alguns problemas
Huizinga, everything is “play” or how everything, after all, can be “false-play”. A few problems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2024.i57.04Keywords:
Conflation; Culture; Elitism; Puerility; Seriousness.Abstract
This article will consider some problems with Huizinga’s work, Homo Ludens, in which the social factor “play” was proposed as a constant and the basis of human civilisation, in short, that “everything is play”. The critique will take into account some of the main arguments presented therein, resulting in an analysis of what is considered to be a conceptual confusion between “play” and “game”, or “ludicity” and “game”; a contradiction between the author’s own terms when comparing a presumed “play” of the past with what he considers to be that of the present; and an engagement that is co-related with the two previous points. With this path, the Huizingian hypothesis of a “false play” should also be clarified.
Downloads
References
Barata-Moura, J. (1998): Estudos de Filosofia Portuguesa, Lisboa, Editorial Caminho.
Burghardt, G. M. (2005): The Genesis of Animal Play. Testing the Limits, Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, England, A Bradford Book, The MIT Press.
Caillois, R. (1958): Les jeux et les hommes. Le masque et le vertige, Édition revue et augmentee, Paris, Gallimard, 1992. [epub]
Carlson, C. (2011): “The ‘Playing’ Field: Attitudes, Activities, and the Conflation of Play and Games”, Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 38, pp. 74-87.
DaCosta, L. P. (2014): “Sport and Ideology”, in Torres, C. R. (ed.), The Bloomsbury Companion to the Philosophy of Sport, London etc., Bloombury, pp. 212-227.
Deulofeu, J. (2010): National Geographic – Teoria dos Jogos: Prisioneiros com dilemas e estratégias dominantes (edição especial), Lisboa, RBA Revistas Portugal, 2018.
Duflo, C. (1997): Jouer et philosopher, Paris, PUF.
Duncan, M. C. (1988): “Play Discourse and the Rhetorical Turn: A Semiological Analysis of Homo Ludens”, Play and Culture, 1, pp. 28-42.
Eberle, S. G. (2014): “The Elements of Play. Toward a Philosophy and a Definition of Play”, Journal of Play, 6 (2), pp. 214-233.
Eco, U. (1985): “Huizinga e il gioco”, in Eco, Sugli Specchi e altri saggi, III edizione. Tascabili Bompiani, 1990, pp. 283-300.
Feezell, R. (2010): “A Pluralist Conception of Play”, Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 37, pp. 147-165.
Geyl, P. (1961): “Huizinga as Accuser of His Age” [Huizinga als aanklager van zijn tijd], History and Theory, 2 (3), 1963, pp. 231-262.
Guardini, R. (1919): “Liturgy: Playful and Serious” [Vom Geist der Liturgie], in Kuehn, H. R. (sel.), The Essential Guardini. An Anthology of the Writings of Romano Guardini, Chicago, Liturgy Training Publications, 1997, pp. 147-154.
Henricks, T. S. (1988): “Huizinga’s Legacy for Sports Studies”, Sociology of Sport Journal, 5, pp. 37-49.
_____. (2006): Play Reconsidered: Sociological Perspectives on Human Expression, Urbana, IL, University of Illinois Press.
_____. (2015): Play and the Human Condition, Urbana etc., University of Illinois Press.
Henriot, J. (1989): Sous couleur de jouer: la métaphore ludique, Paris, Corti.
Huang, Y.; Ryall, E. (2018): “On the relationship between philosophy and game-playing”, in Russell, W. et al. (eds.), The Philosophy of Play as Life, London/New York, Routledge, pp. 80-93.
Huizinga, J. (1919): The Waning of the Middle Ages. Study of the Forms of Life, Thought, and Art in France and the Netherlands in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries [Herfsttij der Middeleeuwen], transl. by F. Hopman, London, Penguin Books, 1990, reprinted.
_____. (1936): In the Shadow of To-morrow [A Diagnosis of the Spiritual Distempers of Our Time], transl. from the Dutch by Huizinga, New York, The Norton Library, 1964.
_____. (1938). Homo Ludens. Vom Ursprung der Kultur im Spiel, 23. Auflage, Hamburg, Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag, 2013.
_____. (1949): Homo Ludens. A Study of the Play-Element in Culture, [transl. by R. F. C. Hull,] London etc., Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980, reprinted.
_____. (1950): Homo Ludens. Proeve Eener Bepaling Van Het Spel-element Der Cultuur, Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press, 2008.
_____. (2003): Homo Ludens. Um estudo sobre o elemento lúdico na cultura, trad. de V. Antunes, Lisboa, Edições 70.
Hurka, T. (2019): “Suits on Games: Slightly Revised, Slightly Restricted”, in Hurka (ed.), Games, Sports, and Play: Philosophical Essays, Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp. 13-32.
Kant, I. (1784): “Beantwortung der Frage: was ist Aufklärung? ”, in Immanuel Kant’s Sämmtliche Werke. In Chronologischer Reihenfolge, vol. 3, Leipzig, Leopold Voss, 1867, pp. 159-168.
Ketchum, A. L. (2018): “Playing in the Web. New Babylon and the Internet”, in Russell, W. et al. (eds.), The Philosophy of Play as Life, London/New York, Routledge, 2018, pp. 50-64.
Malaby, T. M. (2007): “Beyond Play. A New Approach to Games”, Games and Culture, 2, (2), April, pp. 95-113.
Michels, R. (1911): Political Parties. A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy. Transl. by Eden & Cedar Paul, New York, Hearst’s International Library Co., 1915.
Nagel, M. (1998): “Play in culture and the jargon of primordiality: A critique of Homo Ludens”, in Duncan, M. C. et al. (eds.), Play and culture studies, vol.1, Greenwich, Greenwood Publishing Group, pp. 19-29.
Nguyen, C. T. (2017): “Philosophy of games”. Philosophy Compass, 12 (8), e12426 [18 pp].
Nieuwenhuys, C. (1969): Opstand van de Homo Ludens. Een Bundel Voordrachten En Artikelen, Bussum, Paul Brand.
Pederson, C. C. (2021): Gaming Utopia. Ludic Worlds in Art, Design, and Media, Bloomington, Indiana, Indiana University Press.
Schnyder, P.; Strouhal, E. (2010): “‘Die probabilistische Revolution hat am Spieltisch begonnen’. Ein Gespräch”, in Schädler, U.; Strouhal, E. (eds.), Spiel und Bürgerlichkeit. Passagen des Spiels I, Springer, pp. 167-182.
Simmel, G. (1917): “'Die Geselligkeit (Beispiel der reinen oder formalen Soziologie)”, in Grundfragen der Soziologie (Individuum und Gesellschaft), Sammlung Göschen, Bd. 1101. 3, unveränderte Aufl., Berlin, Walter de Gruyter & Co., 1970, pp. 48-68.
Skweres, A. (2017): Homo Ludens as a Comic Character in Selected American Films, Cham, Switzerland, Springer International Publishing.
Steiner, G. (2003): “Prefácio”, in Huizinga, Homo Ludens. Um estudo sobre o elemento lúdico na cultura, trad. de V. Antunes, Lisboa, Edições 70, pp. 7-14.
Suits, B. (1978): The Grasshopper: Games, Life and Utopia, Canada, Broadview Press, 2005.
_____. (2017): A Cigarra Filosófica. A Vida é um Jogo?, trad. de V. Guerreiro, Lisboa, Gradiva.
Sutton-Smith, B. (1997): The Ambiguity of Play, Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, England, Harvard University Press, 2001, 2nd printing.
Tekinbas, K. S.; Zimmerman, E. (2004): Rules of Play. Game Design Fundamentals, London, England; Cambridge, Massachusetts, The MIT Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Las ediciones impresa y electrónica de esta Revista son editadas por el Secretariado de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Sevilla, siendo necesario citar la procedencia en cualquier reproducción parcial o total.Salvo indicación contraria, todos los contenidos de la edición electrónica se distribuyen bajo una licencia de uso y distribución “Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivar 4.0 Internacional”

