La Germania de Tácito. Una alteridad al servicio del imperialismo romano

Tacitus' Germania. An otherness at the service of Roman imperialism

Autor/innen

  • Pablo C. Díaz Martínez Universidad de Salamanca

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12795/i54.09

Schlagworte:

Etnografía, germanos, imperialismo, frontera, discurso político.

Abstract

La lectura de la Germania ha pasado por avatares diversos, procedentes tanto de las propias proyecciones del presente como de la naturaleza imprecisa del texto. Su ‘imperfecta’ etnografía provocó una minusvaloración que llevó a ignorar la intencionalidad política subyacente al discurso erudito. Sin embargo, presentar el texto como una mera descripción, o el divertimento académico de un estudioso, contradice la incuestionable implicación pública de su autor. Tácito es un genuino representante de una facción senatorial que, además de añorar el pasado, pretende influir en la política imperial, promover un impulso expansionista que la lógica estratégica defensiva parecía ya desaconsejar.

Downloads

Keine Nutzungsdaten vorhanden.

Metriken

Metriken werden geladen ...

Literaturhinweise

Acolat, D., “Mers, montagnes et déserts des confines de la terre connue: imaginaire de l’infranchissable et savoir géographiques” [en R. Bedon (ed.), Confinia. Confins et périphéries dans l’Occident romain, Limoges, Presses Universitaires de Limoges, 2017], pp. 47-77

Arnaldi, F., Tacito (Napoli, Gaetano Macchiaroli, 1973).

Badian, E., Roman Imperialism in the Late Republic (Oxford, Basil Blackwel, 1968).

Balmaceda, C., Virtus Romana. Politics and Morality in the Roman Historians (Chapel Hill, The University of North Carolina Press, 2017).

Bekker-Nielsen, T., “Terra incognita: The Subjective Geography of the Roman Empire” [en C. Erik, H. Erik, D.-M. Aksel (eds.), Studies in Ancient History and Numismatics presented to Rudi Thomsen, Aarhus, Universitetsforlag, 1988], pp. 148-161

Bennett, J., Trajan Optimus Princeps. A Life and Times (London-New York, Routledge, 1997).

Bérard, F., “Bretagne, Germanie, Danube: mouvements de troupes et priorités stratégiques sous le règne de Domitien”, Pallas, 40 (1994), pp. 221-240.

Birley, A.R. , “Roman Frontiers and Roman Frontier Policy: Some Reflections on Roman Imperialism”, Transactions of the Architectural and Archaeological Society of Durham and Northumberland, NS 3 (2009) pp. 13-25.

Birley, A.R. , “The Agricola” [en A. J. Woodman (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Tacitus, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2009], pp. 47-58.

Breeze 2011: D. J. Breeze, The Frontiers of Imperial Rome (Barnsley, Pen and Sword, 2011).

Brodersen, K. “The presentation of geographical knowledge for travel and transport in the Roman world. Itineraria non tantum adnotata sed etiam picta” [en C. Adams, R. Laurence (eds.), Travel and Geography in the Roman Empire, London-New York, Routledge, 2011], pp. 7-21

Carradice, I., Coinage and Finances in the Reign of Domitian A.D. 81-96 (Oxford, British Archaeological Reports, 1983).

Champlin, E. J. , “The Testament of Augustus”, Rheinisches Museum für Philologie, 132 (1989), pp. 154-165.

Cizek, E., “Tacite face à Trajan”, Ítaca: quaderns catalans de cultura clàssica [en línea], 1996, pp. 121-135 https://www.raco.cat/index.php/Itaca/article/view/220290 [Consulta: 18-05-2021].

Consoli, M.E., I Germani nella visione militare e política di Cesare e di Tacito (Napoli, M. D’Auria editore, 2008).

Cornell, T., “The End of Roman Imperial Expansión” [en J. Rich, G. Shipley (eds.), War and Society in the Roman World, London-New York, Routledge, 1993], pp. 139-170.

Cortés Tovar, R., “La Vrbs y el espacio del Imperio en Marcial y Juvenal”, Revista de Estudios Clásicos, 41 (2014), pp. 73-93.

Cowan, E., “Tacitus, Tiberius and Augustus”, Classical Antiquity, 28.2 (2009), pp. 179-210.

Cupceau, G., “The evolution of the Roman Frontier Concept”, Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology, 2.1 (2015), pp. 12-22.

Dorey, T.A., “Agricola and Germania” [en T. A. Dorey (ed.), Tacitus, London, Routledge and Kegan, 1969], pp. 1-18.

Drumond, S. K. , Nelson, S. K. , The Western Frontiers of Imperial Rome (London-New York, Routledge, 1994).

Edwell, P., “Trajan: Imperialism Victorious and Frustrated” [en D. Hoyos (ed.), A Companion to Roman Imperialism, Leiden-Boston, Brill, 2013], pp. 251-262

Elden, S., The Birth of Territory (Chicago-London, The University of Chicago Press, 2013).

Fernández Corte, J.C., “Viajes y Literatura en el Imperio romano” [en J. C. Fernández Corte, Cum mens onus reponit… Artículos inéditos y selección de conferencias, Salamanca, Universidad de Salamanca, 2018], pp.181-197

Frith, A.J., Ethnicity, Identity and the Development of the Roman Frontier in Central Europe, Ph.D. Thesis. University of Liverpool (2018) [https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3022114/].

González, J., “Tabvla Siarensis, Fortvnales Siarenses et Mvnicipia Civivm Romanorvm”, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 55 (1984), pp. 55-100.

Grainger, J.D., Nerva and the Roman Sucession Crisis of AD 96-99 (London-New York, Routledge, 2003).

Griffin, M.T., “Tacitus as a historian” [en A. J. Woodman (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Tacitus, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2009], pp. 168-183.

Grimal, P., Tacite (Paris, Fayerd, 1990).

Gruen, E.S., Rethinking the Other in Antiquity (Princeton–Oxford, Princeton University Press, 2011).

Haynes, H., The History of Make-Believe. Tacitus on Imperial Rome (Berkeley-Los Angeles-London, University of California Press, 2003).

Jones, B.W., The Emperor Domitian (London-New York, Routledge, 1992).

Kapust, D., Republicanism, Rhetoric, and Roman Political Thought. Sallust, Luvy, and Tacitus (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2011).

Kapust, D., “Tacitus and Political Thought” [en V. E. Pagan (ed.), A Companion to Tacitus, Oxford, Blackwell Publishing, 2012], pp. 504-528.

Keane 2012: C. Keane, “Historian and Satirist: Tacitus and Juvenal” [en V. E. Pagan (ed.), A Companion to Tacitus, Oxford, Blackwell Publishing, 2012], pp. 403-427.

Kraus, Woodman 1997: C. S. Kraus, A. J. Woodman, Latin Historians (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1997).

Laederich P., Les limites de l’empire. Les stratégies de l’imperialism romain dans l’oeuvre de Tacite (Paris, Economica, 2001).

Lucas, J., Les obsessions de Tacite (Leiden, Brill, 1974).

Lund, A.A., “Zur Gesamtinterpretation der ‘Germania’ des Tacitus” [en H. Temporini, W. Haase (eds.), Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II.33.3, Berlin, De Gruyter, 1991], pp. 1858-1988.

Mann, J.C., “The Frontiers of the Principate” [en H. Temporini, W. Haase (eds.), Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II.1. Politische Geschichte, Berlin, De Gruyter, 1974], pp. 508-533.

Martin R., Tacitus (Berkeley-Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1981).

Master, J., Provincial Soldies and Imperial Instability in the Histories os Tacitus (Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, 2016).

Mattern S.P., Rome and the Enemy. Imperial Strategy in the Principate (Berkeley-Los Angeles-London, University of California Press, 1999).

Mattingly, H., Sydenham, E.A., The Roman Imperial coinage. Vol. ii. Vespasian to Hadrian (London, Spink & Son, 1926).

Mattingly D.J., Imperialism, Power, and Identity. Experiencing the Roman Empire (Princeton-Oxford, Princeton University Press, 2011).

Mellor R., The Roman Historians (London-New York, Routledge, 1999).

Meyer, H.D., Die Aussenpolitik des Augustus und die augusteischen Dichtung (Cologne, Böhlau Verlag, 1961).

Michel, A., Tacite et le destin de l’Empire (Paris, Arthaud, 1966).

Miquel, M., “Auguste et les limites de l’Empire: la question de l’expansion de l’Imperium Romanum dans les sources litteraires”, Acta Antiqua Academia Scientiarum Hungaricae, 55 (2015), pp. 125–139.

Morford, M., “How Tacitus Defined Liberty” [en H. Temporini, W. Haase (eds.), Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II.33.5. Teilband Sprache und Literatur (Allgemeines zur Literatur des 2. Jahrhunderts und einzelne Autoren der trajanischen und frühhadrianischen Zeit, Berlin, De Gruyter, 1991], pp. 3420-345.

Morley 2010: N. Morley, The Roman Empire. Roots of Imperialism (London, Pluto Press, 2010).

Nesselhauf, H., “Tacitus und Domitian”, Hermes, 80.2 (1952), pp. 222-224.

Nicolet 1990: C. Nicolet, Space, Geography, and Politics in the Early Roman Empire (Ann Arbor, The University of Michigan Pres 1990. Original francés 1988).

O’Gorman, E., “No place like Rome: Identity and Difference in the Germania of Tacitus”, Ramus, 22 (1993), pp. 135-154.

Poignault, R., “Les fleuves dans le récit militaire tacitéen”, Latomus, 60.2 (2001), pp. 414-432.

Pomeroy, A.J., “Center and Periphery in Tacitus’s ‘Histories’”, Arethusa, 36.3 (2003) pp. 361-374.

Poulsen D., Accounts of Northern Barbarians in Tacitus’ Annales: A Contextual Analysis (Lund, Media Tryck, 2018).

Rawson, E., Intellectual Life in the Late Roman Republic (London, Duckworth, 1985).

Rich 2003: [en L. De Blois et al. (eds.), The Representation and Perception of Roman Imperial Power, Amsterdam, J. C. Gieben, 2003], pp. 329-357.

Richardson, J., The Language of Empire. Rome and the Idea of Empire from the Third Century BC to the Second Century AD (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2008).

Rives, J.B., “Structure and History in the Germania of Tacitus” [en J. F. Miller, C. Damon, K. S. Myers (eds.), Vertis in usum. Studies in Honor of Edward Courtney, München-Leipzig, K. G. Saur, 2004], pp. 164-173.

Rives, J.B., “Germania” [en V. E. Pagan (ed.), A Companion to Tacitus, Oxford, Blackwell Publishing, 2012], pp. 45-61.

Roman J.S., The edges of the earth in ancient thought: geography, exploration, and fiction (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1992).

Ruffing, K., “Principatus ac Libertas!? Tacitus, the Past and the Principate of Trajan” [en A.D. Poulsen, A. Jönsson (eds.), Usages of the Past in Roman Historiography, Leiden-Boston, Brill, 2021], pp. 69-88.

Rutledge S., “Trajan and Tacitus' Audience: Reader Reception of Annals 1-2”, Ramus, 27.2 (1998), pp. 141-159.

Sablayrolles, R., “Domitien, l'Auguste ridicule”, Pallas, 40 (1994) pp. 113-144.

Sailor, D., Writing and Empire in Tacitus (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2008).

Salway, B., “Travel. Itineraria end Tabellaria” [en C. Adams, R. Laurence (eds.), Travel and Geography in the Roman Empire, London-New York, Routledge, 2011], pp. 22-66.

Schmitzer, U., “Dichtung und Propaganda im 1. Jahrhundert n. Chr.” [en M. Zimmermann, G. Weber (eds.), Selbstdarstellung, Propaganda, Repräsentation im römischen Kaiserreich des 1. Jhs. n. Chr., Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2003], pp. 205-226.

Schmitt, T., “Germanen und Römische Politik”, Tractus aevorum, 1.2 (2014), pp. 185-196.

Schonberger, H., “The Roman Frontier in Germany: An Archaeological Survey”, Journal of Roman Studies, 59.2 (1969), pp. 144-197.

Schulz, V., Deconstructing Imperial Representation Tacitus, Cassius Dio, and Suetonius on Nero and Domitian (Leiden-Boston, Brill, 2019).

Stier, H.E., “Augustfriede und römische Klassik” [en H. Temporini, W. Haase (eds.), Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II.2. Politische Geschichte, Berlin, De Gruyter, 1975], pp. 3-54.

Strobel, K., “Der Chattenkriege Domitians. Historische und politische Aspekte”, Germania, 65 (1987), pp. 423-452.

Syme, R., Tacitus, 2 vols. (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1958).

Syme, R., “Tacitus und seine politische Einstellung”, Gymnasium, 69 (1962), pp. 241-263.

Syme, R., “The Senator as Historian” [en Ten Studies in Tacitus, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1970], pp. 1-10

Tan, Z.M., “Subversive Geography in Tacitus' Germania”, Journal of Roman Studies, 104 (2014), pp. 181-204.

Timpe, D., Römisch-germanische Begegnung in der späten Republik und frühen Kaiserzeit. Voraussetzungen — Konfrontationen — Wirkungen Gesammelte Studien (Leipzig, K. G. Saur, 2006).

Thomas, R.F., “The Germania as a literary text” [en A. J. Woodman (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Tacitus, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2009], pp. 59-72.

Van Broeck, L., People, Place, and Power in Tacitus’ Germany, Ph.D. Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London (2017) [https://pure.royalholloway.ac.uk/portal/files/29881269/2018vanbroecklphd.pdf].

Varner 2004: E. R. Varner, Mutilation and Transformation. Damnatio Memoriae and Roman Imperial Portraiture (Leiden-Boston, Brill, 2004).

Waters, K.H., “Traianus Domitiani Continuator”, American Journal of Philology, 90 (1969), pp. 385-405.

Waters, K.H., “Juvenal and the Reign of Trajan”, Antichthon, 4 (1969) 62-77.

Wells, C.M., The German Policy of Augustus (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1972).

Whittaker, C.R., “Frontiers” [en A. K. Rowman, P. Garnsey, D. Rathbone (eds.), The Cambridge Ancient History. XI. The High Empire, A.D. 70-192, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2000], pp. 293-319.

Woolf, G., Tales of the Barbarians. Ethnography and Empire in the Roman West (Oxford, Wiley-Blackwel, 2011).

Veröffentlicht

2023-10-03

Zitationsvorschlag

Díaz Martínez, P. C. (2023). La Germania de Tácito. Una alteridad al servicio del imperialismo romano: Tacitus’ Germania. An otherness at the service of Roman imperialism. Araucaria, 25(54). https://doi.org/10.12795/i54.09
##plugins.generic.dates.received## 2023-06-04
##plugins.generic.dates.accepted## 2023-06-06
##plugins.generic.dates.published## 2023-10-03
##plugins.generic.galleysAndAbstractStats.index.label##
  • Abstract 463
  • PDF (Español (España)) 327