European Union and New Zealand Free Trade Agreement: promoting a global climate agenda: El Acuerdo de Libre Comercio entre la Unión Europea y Nueva Zelanda: promoviendo una agenda climática global

Beatriz Pérez de las Heras

doi:10.12795/i54.04

Autores/as

Beatriz Pérez de las Heras Universidad de Deusto (Facultad de Derecho) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4402-2925

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12795/i54.04

Palabras clave:

Capítulo Comercio y Desarrollo Sostenible, mecanismo de ejecución, Acuerdo de Libre Comercio Unión Europea-Nueva Zelanda, compromisos climáticos, régimen general de arreglo de diferencias, sanciones..

Resumen

Todos los Acuerdos de Libre Comercio (ALCs) concluidos recientemente por la Unión Europea (UE) incluyen capítulos sobre Comercio y Desarrollo Sostenible (CDS) donde se recogen compromisos mutuos en materia laboral y medioambiental. Las disposiciones sobre medio ambiente mencionan expresamente los acuerdos multilaterales que cada Parte se compromete a cumplir, como el Acuerdo de París sobre cambio climático. Sin embargo, la falta de un mecanismo de ejecución efectiva en caso de incumplimiento de las disposiciones sobre CDS merma la credibilidad de los compromisos de sostenibilidad. El ALC de la UE con Nueva Zelanda representa un punto de inflexión en esta tendencia, ya que introduce un nuevo modelo de aplicación. Con respecto a los compromisos climáticos, en particular, el ACL incluye objetivos ambiciosos que, unido al nuevo enfoque de aplicación, podrían incorporarse a futuros ALCs de la UE, contribuyendo así de forma importante a la lucha global contra el cambio climático.

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Biografía del autor/a

Beatriz Pérez de las Heras, Universidad de Deusto (Facultad de Derecho)

Beatriz Pérez de las Heras es Catedrática de Derecho de la Unión Europea y Titular de la Cátedra Jean Monnet en Integración Europea en la Universidad de Deusto (UD). Doctora en Derecho por la UD, realizó estudios de postgrado en el Centre Européen Universitaire de Nancy, donde obtuvo los diplomas de DESS y DEA en Droit Communautaire. Fue Directora del Instituto de Estudios Europeos de la UD, de 1996 a 2009, así como Vicedecana de Investigación y Relaciones Internacionales en la Facultad de Derecho, de 2013 a 2015. Algunas de sus publicaciones recientes se refieren a “La participación ciudadana en el futuro de Europa: instrumentos y oportunidades para promover un espacio público europeo”, Araucaria. Revista Iberoamericana de Filosofía, Política, Humanidades y Relaciones Internacionales, 45 (2020); “Climate security in the European Union’s foreign policy: addressing the responsibility to prepare for conflict prevention”, Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 28 (3) (2020); “Los derechos digitales en la Unión Europea: del liberalismo económico a la protección jurídica”, Revista General de Derecho Europeo, 57 (2022).

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European Union and New Zealand Free Trade Agreement: promoting a global climate agenda

El Acuerdo de Libre Comercio entre la Unión Europea y Nueva Zelanda: promoviendo una agenda climática global

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Beatriz Pérez de las Heras, Universidad de Deusto (Facultad de Derecho)

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