Flying Away: Voluntary Diaspora and the Spaces of Trauma in the African-American Short Story
Abstract
ABSTRACT: What is “home” to us? There are no definite answers to that question. Home is a variable concept which is seen differently by different cultural communities. In general terms, home should stand for a safe place, a “haven” in which the individual’s personal and collective identity is forged. And yet, for some “people on the margins” (Kondo, 1996) such as African-Americans, home means a place of oppression and traumatic memories. Insomuch as the notion of home is linked to the construction of identity, in order to create a positive sense of identity, some individuals feel compelled to leave that place. This paper deals with the different ways of dealing with that problem through the analysis of the following AfricanAmerican short stories: Richard Wright’s “Almost a Man,” Ralph Ellison’s “Flying Home,” Arna Bontemps’ “A Summer Tragedy” and James Baldwin’s “This Morning, This Evening, So Soon.”
RESUMEN: ¿Qué significa “hogar”? No hay respuestas definitivas para esa pregunta. El de hogar es un concepto variable que es visto de maneras diferentes por las distintas comunidades culturales. En términos generales, el hogar debería suponer un lugar seguro, un “refugio” en el que se forja la identidad personal y colectiva del individuo. Sin embargo, para algunas “gentes en los márgenes” (Kondo, 1996) como los Afro-americanos, hogar significa un lugar de opresión y memorias traumáticas. Teniendo en cuenta que la noción del hogar está ligada a la construcción de la identidad, algunos individuos se sienten obligados a abandonar ese lugar a fin de poder construir una identidad positiva. Este artículo trata de las diferentes maneras de tratar este problema a través del análisis de las siguientes historias cortas Afro-americanas: Richard Wright, “Almost a Man;” Ralph Ellison, “Flying Home;” Arna Bontemps, “A Summer Tragedy” y James Baldwin, “This Morning, This Evening, So Soon.”
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