Psychiatry and the Phenomenological Destruction of the traditional concept of the «Psyche» in the Zollikoner-Seminare
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Abstract
This paper focuses on the phenomenological destruction of the naturalist-mechanicist conception of the psyche involved in the question of psychosomatics. This problem was approached by Heidegger in the Zollikoner-Seminare, involving a revision of the anthropological-metaphysical preconceptions underpinning the distinction between «soma» and «psyche», characteristic of the objectivizing conceptions of psychiatry at that time. The hermeneutic results of this phenomenological destruction, oriented by the analytics of Dasein, reveal the existential nature of the «phenomenon of the body» (Leibphänomen). According to Boss, this is a decisive step towards a new understanding of psychopathology.
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