Teoría de las pasiones y lucha por la existencia: una mirada renovada a la influencia de Malthus en Darwin

Theory of the Passions and the Struggle for Existence: A Renewed Perspective on Malthus’s Influence on Darwin

Autores/as

  • Daniel Labrador-Montero Universidad de Salamanca

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2026.i61.06

Palabras clave:

Darwin, Malthus, lucha por la existencia, metáfora, economía política, biología

Resumen

Este artículo ofrece un nuevo enfoque a la hora de estudiar la influencia de Malthus en Darwin. Muchos filósofos e historiadores consideran que el insight malthusiano del naturalista implicó la simple aplicación del principio de población al mundo natural. Sin embargo, en este artículo se sostiene que, al asumir dicho principio, Darwin incorpora también otros elementos del pensamiento malthusiano, en particular elementos de corte antropológico y psicológico que remiten a la tradición de la escuela escocesa. Estos componentes, fundamentales para sostener la tesis de Malthus, son reelaborados por Darwin en clave biológica como parte de una operación conceptual más profunda. En este proceso, la noción de “lucha por la existencia” se convierte en una metáfora compleja y polisémica que articula aspectos esenciales de su teoría evolutiva. El artículo propone, así, una lectura innovadora del trasvase intelectual entre economía política y biología.

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Citas

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Publicado

2026-02-01

Cómo citar

Labrador-Montero, D. (2026). Teoría de las pasiones y lucha por la existencia: una mirada renovada a la influencia de Malthus en Darwin: Theory of the Passions and the Struggle for Existence: A Renewed Perspective on Malthus’s Influence on Darwin. Araucaria, 28(61). https://doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2026.i61.06

Número

Sección

Las ideas. Su política y su historia